import requests
from lxml import etree
BASE_DOMAIN = 'http://dytt8.net'
HEADERS = {
'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/64.0.3282.140 Safari/537.36',
}
def get_detail_urls(url):
'''获取详情页url'''
response = requests.get(url, headers=HEADERS)
text = response.text
html = etree.HTML(text)
# 获取电影详情的url
detail_urls = html.xpath("//table[@class='tbspan']//a/@href")
#加上域名,拼接成完整的url
detail_urls = map(lambda url:BASE_DOMAIN + url,detail_urls)
return detail_urls
def parse_detail_page(url):
'''处理爬取页面'''
movie = {}
response= requests.get(url,headers=HEADERS)
text = response.content.decode('gbk')
html = etree.HTML(text)
title = html.xpath("//div[@class='title_all']//font[@color='#07519a']/text()")[0]
movie['title'] = title
zoomE = html.xpath("//div[@id='Zoom']")[0]
imgs = zoomE.xpath(".//img/@src")
cover = imgs[0] #电影海报
movie['cover'] = cover
#因为有的电影没有截图,所有这里加个异常处理
try:
screenshot = imgs[1] #电影截图
movie['screenshot'] = screenshot
except IndexError:
pass
infos = zoomE.xpath(".//text()")
for index,info in enumerate(infos):
if info.startswith("◎年 代"):
info = info.replace("◎年 代","").strip()
movie['year'] = info
elif info.startswith("◎产 地"):
info = info.replace("◎产 地", "").strip()
movie['country'] = info
elif info.startswith("◎类 别"):
info = info.replace("◎类 别", "").strip()
movie['category'] = info
elif info.startswith("◎豆瓣评分"):
info = info.replace("◎豆瓣评分", "").strip()
movie['douban_rating'] = info
elif info.startswith("◎片 长"):
info = info.replace("◎片 长", "").strip()
movie['duration'] = info
elif info.startswith("◎导 演"):
info = info.replace("◎导 演", "").strip()
movie['director'] = info
#影片的主演有多个,所有要添加判断
elif info.startswith("◎主 演"):
info = info.replace("◎主 演", "").strip()
actors = [info,]
for x in range(index+1,len(infos)):
actor = infos[x].strip()
if actor.startswith("◎简 介 "):
break
actors.append(actor)
# print(actors)
movie['actors'] = actors
elif info.startswith("◎简 介 "):
info = info.replace("◎简 介 ", "").strip()
for x in range(index+1,len(infos)):
profile = infos[x].strip()
if profile.startswith("【下载地址】"):
break
# print(profile)
movie['profile'] = profile
#下载地址
download_url = html.xpath("//td[@bgcolor='#fdfddf']/a/@href")[0]
# print(download_url)
movie['download_url'] = download_url
return movie
def spider():
base_url = 'http://dytt8.net/html/gndy/dyzz/list_23_{}.html'
movies = []
for x in range(1,8): #爬前7页
url = base_url.format(x)
detail_urls = get_detail_urls(url)
for detail_url in detail_urls:
movie = parse_detail_page(detail_url)
movies.append(movie)
print(movie)
print(movies) #所有的电影信息
if __name__ == '__main__':
spider()