题目描述
给出一棵二叉树,返回其节点值的层次遍历(逐层从左往右访问)
样例
给一棵二叉树 {3,9,20,#,#,15,7} ,
3
/ \ 9 20
/ \ 15 7
返回他的分层遍历结果:
[
[3],
[9,20],
[15,7]
]
代码如下
""" Definition of TreeNode: class TreeNode: def __init__(self, val): self.val = val self.left, self.right = None, None """
class Solution:
""" @param root: The root of binary tree. @return: Level order in a list of lists of integers """
def levelOrder(self, root):
# write your code here
res = []
# 如果根节点为空,则返回空列表
if root is None:
return res
# 模拟一个队列储存节点
q = []
# 首先将根节点入队
q.append(root)
# 列表为空时,循环终止
while len(q) != 0:
# 使用列表存储同层节点
tmp = []
# 记录同层节点的个数
length = len(q)
for i in range(length):
# 将同层节点依次出队
r = q.pop(0)
if r.left is not None:
# 非空左孩子入队
q.append(r.left)
if r.right is not None:
# 非空右孩子入队
q.append(r.right)
tmp.append(r.val)
res.append(tmp)
return res