命令模式(python)

""" 命令模式 在请求者和请求实现者之间,把请求抽象成命令,并添加一个命令接受和分发者,实现请求者和实现者的解耦 如客户(请求者)去烧烤店吃饭,并不需要认识烧烤boy(实现者),只需要有菜单(命令),服务员(命令接收和分发者),然后根据 菜单给服务员下单就好了。然后菜单有会有记录,我们可以要求撤销和重做,烧烤店可以拒绝我们的某个菜单。 优点:1、可以有一个命令列表;2、命令可以很容易写入日志;3、命令可以被撤销或重做;4、命令实现者可以拒绝命令;5、实现了请求者 和实现者的解耦;6、要加入新的命令很容易,增加个命令类,实现者能做对应的命令 """
from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod


class Cooker(object):
    """ 厨师 """
    def __init__(self):
        self._num_yang = 1
        self._num_niu = 1

    def cook_yang(self):
        if self._num_yang <= 3:
            print("烧烤羊肉串")
            self._num_yang += 1
        else:
            print("没羊肉串了")

    def cook_niu(self):
        if self._num_niu <= 3:
            print("烧烤牛肉串")
            self._num_niu += 1
        else:
            print("没牛肉串了")


class Command(object):
    """ 抽象菜单 """
    __metaclass__ = ABCMeta

    def __init__(self, name):
        self.cooker = Cooker()
        self.name = name

    @abstractmethod
    def cook(self):
        pass


class CommandYang(Command):
    def __init__(self, name):
        super(CommandYang, self).__init__(name)

    def cook(self):
        self.cooker.cook_yang()


class CommandNiu(Command):
    def __init__(self, name):
        super(CommandNiu, self).__init__(name)

    def cook(self):
        self.cooker.cook_niu()


class Waiter(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self._command_list = []
        self._menu = None
        self._kehu = None

    def set_kehu(self, kehu):
        self._kehu = kehu

    def set_order(self, command, num=1):
        print("加菜:" + command.name)
        for i in range(num):
            self._command_list.append(command)

    def remove_order(self, command, num=1):
        print("减菜:" + command.name)
        try:
            for i in range(num):
                self._command_list.remove(command)
        except Exception as e:
            print("没点那么多菜")

    def notify(self):
        print("下单啦:")
        self._menu = Order(self._kehu, self._command_list)
        self._menu.show()
        for command in self._command_list:
            command.cook()
        self._command_list = []
        print("")


class Order(object):
    def __init__(self, name, command_list):
        self._command_list = command_list
        self._name = name

    def set_order(self, command_list):
        self._command_list = command_list

    def set_name(self, name):
        self._name = name

    def show(self):
        print(self._name + ",您的菜单是:")
        for command in self._command_list:
            print(command.name)
        print("")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 烧烤店初始化
    command_yang = CommandYang("羊肉串")
    command_niu = CommandNiu("牛肉串")
    waiter = Waiter()

    # 营业
    waiter.set_kehu("张三")
    waiter.set_order(command_yang, 4)
    waiter.set_order(command_niu, 5)
    waiter.notify()
    原文作者:拖油瓶ZZH
    原文地址: https://blog.csdn.net/a23764996/article/details/54347848
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