Master 配置:
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
innodb_file_per_table=1
binlog-format=ROW
log-bin=master-bin
log-slave-updates=true #是否将从其他服务器读取的数据记录到二进制日志中
gtid-mode=on
enforce-gtid-consistency=true #开启强制GTID一致性
master-info-repository=TABLE #定义master-info 记录在table中
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE #定义relay-log-info 记录在table中
sync-master-info=1 #启用之可确保无信息丢失；任何一个事务提交后, 将二进制日志的文件名及事件位置记录到文件中
slave-parallel-workers=2 #设定从服务器的SQL线程数；0表示关闭多线程复制功能
binlog-checksum=CRC32 #启用复制有关的校验功能
master-verify-checksum=1
slave-sql-verify-checksum=1
binlog-rows-query-log_events=1
server-id=1
report-port=3306
port=3306
report-host=10.11.8.219 #标明自己的主机名或端口号
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
Slave 配置:
[mysqld]
binlog-format=ROW
log-slave-updates=true
gtid-mode=on
enforce-gtid-consistency=true
master-info-repository=TABLE
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE
sync-master-info=1
slave-parallel-workers=2
binlog-checksum=CRC32
master-verify-checksum=1
slave-sql-verify-checksum=1
binlog-rows-query-log_events=1
server-id=10
report-port=3306
port=3306
log-bin=mysql-bin.log
report-host=10.11.8.216
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
启动服务, 查看Master 状态:
mysql> show master status;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| master-bin.000004 | 151 | | | |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show global variables like '%uuid%';
+---------------+--------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+--------------------------------------+
| server_uuid | 441052e5-28c9-11e6-9cd1-0800274f81c9 |
+---------------+--------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
创建复制用户:
[root@keep1 ~]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL...... SUCCESS!
[root@keep1 ~]# mysql
...
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'repluser'@'10.11.8.%' identified by 'replpass';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Slave 上 配置连接, 查看状态, 启动slave :
mysql> change master to master_host='10.11.8.219',master_user='repluser',master_password='replpass',master_auto_position=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State:
Master_Host: 10.11.8.219
Master_User: repluser
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File:
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 4
Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000004
Relay_Log_Pos: 284
Relay_Master_Log_File:
Slave_IO_Running: No
Slave_SQL_Running: No
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 0
Relay_Log_Space: 0
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 0
Master_UUID: 441052e5-28c9-11e6-9cd1-0800274f81c9
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State:
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> start slave;
ERROR 1872 (HY000): Slave failed to initialize relay log info structure from the repository
mysql> reset slave; #报了个小错, 重置一下slave即可
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.03 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 10.11.8.219
Master_User: repluser
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: master-bin.000004
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 151
Relay_Log_File: keep2-relay-bin.000004
Relay_Log_Pos: 363
Relay_Master_Log_File: master-bin.000004
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 151
Relay_Log_Space: 853
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 441052e5-28c9-11e6-9cd1-0800274f81c9
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
查看Master
mysql> show slave hosts;
+-----------+-------------+------+-----------+--------------------------------------+
| Server_id | Host | Port | Master_id | Slave_UUID |
+-----------+-------------+------+-----------+--------------------------------------+
| 10 | 10.11.8.216 | 3306 | 1 | 8fe51461-28cc-11e6-9ce7-0800270acb32 |
+-----------+-------------+------+-----------+--------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show global variables like '%gtid%';
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------------+
| binlog_gtid_simple_recovery | OFF |
| enforce_gtid_consistency | ON |
| gtid_executed | 441052e5-28c9-11e6-9cd1-0800274f81c9:1 |
| gtid_mode | ON |
| gtid_owned | |
| gtid_purged | |
| simplified_binlog_gtid_recovery | OFF |
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> show slave hosts;
+-----------+-------------+------+-----------+--------------------------------------+
| Server_id | Host | Port | Master_id | Slave_UUID |
+-----------+-------------+------+-----------+--------------------------------------+
| 10 | 10.11.8.216 | 3306 | 1 | 8fe51461-28cc-11e6-9ce7-0800270acb32 |
+-----------+-------------+------+-----------+--------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show global variables like '%gtid%';
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------------+
| binlog_gtid_simple_recovery | OFF |
| enforce_gtid_consistency | ON |
| gtid_executed | 441052e5-28c9-11e6-9cd1-0800274f81c9:1 |
| gtid_mode | ON |
| gtid_owned | |
| gtid_purged | |
| simplified_binlog_gtid_recovery | OFF |
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
