这是一个简单的记事本，使用Python编写。
在网上也有很多的相关代码，发现不是这里有问题，就是那里有问题，要么就是功能太简单。
这个是我参考网上相关代码，增删debug后的一个可用版本，仅供参考。
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2019/5/1
# @Author : water66
# @Site :
# @File : notepad.py
# @Version : 1.0
# @Python Version : 3.6
# @Software: PyCharm
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.filedialog import *
from tkinter.messagebox import *
from tkinter import scrolledtext
import os
filename=''
def author():
showinfo(title="作者", message="water66")
def power():
showinfo(title="版权信息", message="water66")
def new_file(*args):
global top, filename, textPad
top.title("未命名文件")
filename = None
textPad.delete(1.0, END)
def open_file(*args):
global filename
filename = askopenfilename(defaultextension=".txt")
if filename == "":
filename = None
else:
top.title(""+os.path.basename(filename))
textPad.delete(1.0, END)
f = open(filename, 'r', encoding="utf-8")
textPad.insert(1.0, f.read())
f.close()
def click_open(event):
global filename
top.title("" + os.path.basename(filename))
textPad.delete(1.0, END)
f = open(filename, 'r', encoding="utf-8")
textPad.insert(1.0, f.read())
f.close()
def save(*args):
global filename
try:
f=open(filename, 'w', encoding="utf-8")
msg=textPad.get(1.0, 'end')
f.write(msg)
f.close()
except:
save_as()
def save_as(*args):
global filename
f = asksaveasfilename(initialfile="未命名.txt", defaultextension=".txt")
filename = f
fh = open(f, 'w', encoding="utf-8")
msg = textPad.get(1.0, END)
fh.write(msg)
fh.close()
top.title(""+os.path.basename(f))
def rename(newname):
global filename
name = os.path.basename(os.path.splitext(filename)[0])
oldpath = filename
newpath = os.path.dirname(oldpath)+'/'+newname+'.txt'
os.rename(oldpath, newpath)
filename = newpath
refresh()
def rename_file(*args):
global filename
t = Toplevel()
t.geometry("260x80+200+250")
t.title('重命名')
frame = Frame(t)
frame.pack(fill=X)
lable = Label(frame, text="文件名")
lable.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5)
var = StringVar()
e1 = Entry(frame, textvariable=var)
e1.pack(expand=YES, fill=X, side=RIGHT)
botton = Button(t, text="确定", command=lambda: rename(var.get()))
botton.pack(side=BOTTOM, pady=10)
def delete(*args):
global filename, top
choice = askokcancel('提示', '要执行此操作吗')
if choice:
if os.path.exists(filename):
os.remove(filename)
textPad.delete(1.0, END)
top.title("记事本")
filename = ''
def cut():
global textPad
textPad.event_generate("<<Cut>>")
def copy():
global textPad
textPad.event_generate("<<Copy>>")
def paste():
global textPad
textPad.event_generate("<<Paste>>")
def undo():
global textPad
textPad.event_generate("<<Undo>>")
def redo():
global textPad
textPad.event_generate("<<Redo>>")
def select_all():
global textPad
textPad.tag_add("sel", "1.0", "end")
def find(*agrs):
global textPad
t = Toplevel(top)
t.title("查找")
t.geometry("260x60+200+250")
t.transient(top)
Label(t, text="查找：").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="e")
v = StringVar()
e = Entry(t, width=20, textvariable=v)
e.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=2, pady=2, sticky="we")
e.focus_set()
c = IntVar()
Checkbutton(t, text="不区分大小写", variable=c).grid(row=1, column=1, sticky='e')
Button(t, text="查找所有", command=lambda: search(v.get(), c.get(), textPad, t, e)).grid\
(row=0, column=2, sticky="e"+"w", padx=2, pady=2)
def close_search():
textPad.tag_remove("match", "1.0", END)
t.destroy()
t.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", close_search)
def mypopup(event):
global editmenu
editmenu.tk_popup(event.x_root, event.y_root)
def search(needle, cssnstv, textPad, t, e):
textPad.tag_remove("match", "1.0", END)
count = 0
if needle:
start = 1.0
while True:
pos = textPad.search(needle, start, nocase=cssnstv, stopindex=END)
if not pos:
break
strlist = pos.split('.')
left = strlist[0]
right = str(int(strlist[1])+len(needle))
lastpos = left+'.'+right
textPad.tag_add("match", pos, lastpos)
count += 1
start = lastpos
textPad.tag_config('match', background="yellow")
e.focus_set()
t.title(str(count)+"个被匹配")
def refresh():
global top, filename
if filename:
top.title(os.path.basename(filename))
else:
top.title("记事本")
top = Tk()
top.title("记事本")
top.geometry("640x480+100+50")
menubar = Menu(top)
# 文件功能
filemenu = Menu(top)
filemenu.add_command(label="新建", accelerator="Ctrl+N", command=new_file)
filemenu.add_command(label="打开", accelerator="Ctrl+O", command=open_file)
filemenu.add_command(label="保存", accelerator="Ctrl+S", command=save)
filemenu.add_command(label="另存为", accelerator="Ctrl+shift+s", command=save_as)
filemenu.add_command(label="重命名", accelerator="Ctrl+R", command=rename_file)
filemenu.add_command(label="删除", accelerator="Ctrl+D", command=delete)
menubar.add_cascade(label="文件", menu=filemenu)
# 编辑功能
editmenu = Menu(top)
editmenu.add_command(label="撤销", accelerator="Ctrl+Z", command=undo)
editmenu.add_command(label="重做", accelerator="Ctrl+Y", command=redo)
editmenu.add_separator()
editmenu.add_command(label="剪切", accelerator="Ctrl+X", command=cut)
editmenu.add_command(label="复制", accelerator="Ctrl+C", command=copy)
editmenu.add_command(label="粘贴", accelerator="Ctrl+V", command=paste)
editmenu.add_separator()
editmenu.add_command(label="查找", accelerator="Ctrl+F", command=find)
editmenu.add_command(label="全选", accelerator="Ctrl+A", command=select_all)
menubar.add_cascade(label="编辑", menu=editmenu)
# 关于 功能
aboutmenu = Menu(top)
aboutmenu.add_command(label="作者", command=author)
aboutmenu.add_command(label="版权", command=power)
menubar.add_cascade(label="关于", menu=aboutmenu)
top['menu'] = menubar
shortcutbar = Frame(top, height=25, bg='Silver')
shortcutbar.pack(expand=NO, fill=X)
textPad=Text(top, undo=True)
textPad.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
scroll=Scrollbar(textPad)
textPad.config(yscrollcommand=scroll.set)
scroll.config(command=textPad.yview)
scroll.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
# 热键绑定
textPad.bind("<Control-N>", new_file)
textPad.bind("<Control-n>", new_file)
textPad.bind("<Control-O>", open_file)
textPad.bind("<Control-o>", open_file)
textPad.bind("<Control-S>", save)
textPad.bind("<Control-s>", save)
textPad.bind("<Control-D>", delete)
textPad.bind("<Control-d>", delete)
textPad.bind("<Control-R>", rename_file)
textPad.bind("<Control-r>", rename_file)
textPad.bind("<Control-A>", select_all)
textPad.bind("<Control-a>", select_all)
textPad.bind("<Control-F>", find)
textPad.bind("<Control-f>", find)
textPad.bind("<Button-3>", mypopup)
top.mainloop()
