1、在一些场景中我们需要将应用程序窗口进行全屏显示,比如一些会议程序,为了观看的清晰度,会将整个渲染窗口全屏显示。下面主要就实现一下这个功能
2、首先创建一个窗口
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
switch (uMsg) {
case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
break;
case WM_PAINT:
break;
case WM_CLOSE:
DestroyWindow(hwnd); //销毁窗口
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
int main(void) {
HINSTANCE hInstance = GetModuleHandle(0);
WNDCLASS wndcls;
wndcls.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndcls.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndcls.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndcls.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndcls.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndcls.hInstance = hInstance;
wndcls.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndcls.lpszClassName = "TestWindow";
wndcls.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndcls.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
RegisterClass(&wndcls);
hwnd = CreateWindow("TestWindow", "TestWindow", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
100, 100, 600, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
MSG msg;
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return 0;
}
3、这里使用 Esc 来控制窗口全屏和恢复,在 WndProc 回调里面接收键盘消息
case WM_KEYDOWN:
if (VK_ESCAPE == wParam) {
if (full_screen_) {
RestoreFullScreen();
}
else {
FullScreen();
}
}
break;
4、实现全屏函数和恢复函数
全屏函数
void FullScreen() {
last_style = GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE); //存储上次的窗口风格
GetWindowRect(hwnd, &last_rect); //存储上次的窗口位置和大小
int w = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
int h = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN); // 获取最大化的窗口大小
SetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, WS_VISIBLE | WS_POPUP); // 去掉标题栏
SetWindowPos(hwnd, NULL, 0, 0, w, h, SWP_FRAMECHANGED); // 设置位置和大小
full_screen_ = true;
}
恢复全屏前大小的函数
void RestoreFullScreen() {
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, last_style); // 恢复最大化之前的窗口风格
SetWindowPos(hwnd, NULL, last_rect.left, last_rect.top, last_rect.right - last_rect.left, last_rect.bottom - last_rect.top, NULL); // 恢复最大化之前的窗口位置和大小
full_screen_ = false;
}
启动程序,按下 Esc 键就可以观察效果了
5、所有代码
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
bool full_screen_ = false;
HWND hwnd;
DWORD last_style;
RECT last_rect;
void RestoreFullScreen() {
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, last_style); // 恢复最大化之前的窗口风格
SetWindowPos(hwnd, NULL, last_rect.left, last_rect.top, last_rect.right - last_rect.left, last_rect.bottom - last_rect.top, NULL); // 恢复最大化之前的窗口位置和大小
full_screen_ = false;
}
void FullScreen() {
last_style = GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE); //存储上次的窗口风格
GetWindowRect(hwnd, &last_rect); //存储上次的窗口位置和大小
int w = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
int h = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN); // 获取最大化的窗口大小
SetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, WS_VISIBLE | WS_POPUP); // 去掉标题栏
SetWindowPos(hwnd, NULL, 0, 0, w, h, SWP_FRAMECHANGED); // 设置位置和大小
full_screen_ = true;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
switch (uMsg) {
case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
break;
case WM_PAINT:
break;
case WM_CLOSE:
DestroyWindow(hwnd); //销毁窗口
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
case WM_KEYDOWN:
if (VK_ESCAPE == wParam) {
if (full_screen_) {
RestoreFullScreen();
}
else {
FullScreen();
}
}
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
int main(void) {
HINSTANCE hInstance = GetModuleHandle(0);
WNDCLASS wndcls;
wndcls.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndcls.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndcls.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndcls.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndcls.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndcls.hInstance = hInstance;
wndcls.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndcls.lpszClassName = "TestWindow";
wndcls.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndcls.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
RegisterClass(&wndcls);
hwnd = CreateWindow("TestWindow", "TestWindow", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
100, 100, 600, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
MSG msg;
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return 0;
}