【Java对象转换】002- Java 对象与 Map 互转

文章目录

【Java对象转换】002- Java 对象与 Map 互转

一、Java 对象与 Map 概述

1、Java 对象

  • Java对象是数据和处理可用数据的过程的组合;
  • 对象既有状态又有行为 。 在Java中,使用关键字“ new”创建对象;
  • 对象是从称为类的模板创建的;
  • 对象是类的实例。

2、Map

参考本人文章:Java中Map使用详解 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29689343/article/details/109853787

二、Java 对象与 Map 互转

下面的工具类在具体使用的时候需要做具体调整,比如捕捉异常!

1、使用 commons.beanutils 转换

第一步:在 pom.xml 下引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.4</version>
</dependency>

第二步:写个工具类

package com.zibo.study.object_switch.beanutils;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanMap;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import java.util.Map;

public class ObjectAndMapUtil { 
    private ObjectAndMapUtil() { }

    // map 转 java 对象
    public static <T> T mapToObject(Map<String, Object> map, Class<T> clazz)
            throws Exception { 
        if (map == null) { 
            return null;
        }
        T t = clazz.newInstance();
        BeanUtils.populate(t, map);
        return t;
    }

    // java 对象转 map
    public static Map<?, ?> objectToMap(Object obj) { 
        if (obj == null) return null;
        return new BeanMap(obj);
    }
}

第三步:代码演示

package com.zibo.study.object_switch.beanutils;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Main { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        // 1、创建 Java 对象
        Dog dog = new Dog("瓦豆", 2, 20.5, Arrays.asList("吃骨头", "玩球"));
        // 2、使用工具类转 map
        System.out.println("2、使用工具类转 map");
        Map<?, ?> dogMap = ObjectAndMapUtil.objectToMap(dog);
        System.out.println(dogMap.get("name"));
        System.out.println(dogMap.get("age"));
        System.out.println(dogMap.get("weight"));
        System.out.println(dogMap.get("hobbies"));
        // 3、使用工具类转 object
        System.out.println("3、使用工具类转 object");
        try { 
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("name", "瓦豆");
            map.put("age", 2);
            map.put("weight", 20.5);
            map.put("hobbies", Arrays.asList("吃骨头", "玩球"));
            Dog mapToDog = ObjectAndMapUtil.mapToObject(map, Dog.class);
            // Dog mapToDog = ObjectAndMapUtil.mapToObject((Map<String, Object>) dogMap, Dog.class);
            System.out.println(mapToDog);
        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

第四步:运行结果

2、使用工具类转 map
瓦豆
2
20.5
[吃骨头, 玩球]
3、使用工具类转 object
(中间忽略了一些日志)
Dog(name=瓦豆, age=2, weight=20.5, hobbies=[吃骨头, 玩球])

2、使用Introspector转换

第一步:写个工具类

package com.zibo.study.object_switch.beanutils;

import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ObjectAndMapUtil2 { 
    // map 转 java 对象
    public static <T> T mapToObject(Map<String, Object> map, Class<T> clazz) throws IntrospectionException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { 
        if (map == null) return null;
        T t = clazz.newInstance();
        BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(t.getClass());
        PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
        for (PropertyDescriptor property : propertyDescriptors) { 
            Method setter = property.getWriteMethod();
            if (setter != null) setter.invoke(t, map.get(property.getName()));
        }
        return t;
    }

    // java 对象转 map
    public static Map<String, Object> objectToMap(Object obj) throws IntrospectionException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException { 
        if (obj == null) return null;
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(obj.getClass());
        PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo
                .getPropertyDescriptors();
        for (PropertyDescriptor property : propertyDescriptors) { 
            String key = property.getName();
            if (key.compareToIgnoreCase("class") == 0) continue;
            Method getter = property.getReadMethod();
            Object value = getter != null ? getter.invoke(obj) : null;
            map.put(key, value);
        }
        return map;
    }
}

第二步:代码演示

package com.zibo.study.object_switch.beanutils;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Main { 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
        // 1、创建 Java 对象
        Dog dog = new Dog("瓦豆", 2, 20.5, Arrays.asList("吃骨头", "玩球"));
        // 2、使用工具类转 map
        System.out.println("2、使用工具类转 map");
        Map<?, ?> dogMap = ObjectAndMapUtil2.objectToMap(dog);
        System.out.println(dogMap.get("name"));
        System.out.println(dogMap.get("age"));
        System.out.println(dogMap.get("weight"));
        System.out.println(dogMap.get("hobbies"));
        // 3、使用工具类转 object
        System.out.println("3、使用工具类转 object");
        try { 
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("name", "瓦豆");
            map.put("age", 2);
            map.put("weight", 20.5);
            map.put("hobbies", Arrays.asList("吃骨头", "玩球"));
            Dog mapToDog = ObjectAndMapUtil2.mapToObject(map, Dog.class);
            // Dog mapToDog = ObjectAndMapUtil.mapToObject((Map<String, Object>) dogMap, Dog.class);
            System.out.println(mapToDog);
        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

第三步:运行结果

2、使用工具类转 map
瓦豆
2
20.5
[吃骨头, 玩球]
3、使用工具类转 object
Dog(name=瓦豆, age=2, weight=20.5, hobbies=[吃骨头, 玩球])

3、使用reflect转换

第一步:写个工具类

package com.zibo.study.object_switch.beanutils;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ObjectAndMapUtil3 { 
    // map 转 java 对象
    public static <T> T mapToObject(Map<String, Object> map, Class<T> clazz) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException { 
        if (map == null) return null;
        T t = clazz.newInstance();
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) { 
            int mod = field.getModifiers();
            if (Modifier.isFinal(mod) || Modifier.isStatic(mod)) continue;
            field.setAccessible(true);
            field.set(t, map.get(field.getName()));
        }
        return t;
    }

    // java 对象转 map
    public static Map<String, Object> objectToMap(Object obj) throws IllegalAccessException { 
        if (obj == null) return null;
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        Field[] declaredFields = obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : declaredFields) { 
            field.setAccessible(true);
            map.put(field.getName(), field.get(obj));
        }
        return map;
    }
}

第二步:代码演示

package com.zibo.study.object_switch.beanutils;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Main { 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
        // 1、创建 Java 对象
        Dog dog = new Dog("瓦豆", 2, 20.5, Arrays.asList("吃骨头", "玩球"));
        // 2、使用工具类转 map
        System.out.println("2、使用工具类转 map");
        Map<?, ?> dogMap = ObjectAndMapUtil3.objectToMap(dog);
        System.out.println(dogMap.get("name"));
        System.out.println(dogMap.get("age"));
        System.out.println(dogMap.get("weight"));
        System.out.println(dogMap.get("hobbies"));
        // 3、使用工具类转 object
        System.out.println("3、使用工具类转 object");
        try { 
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("name", "瓦豆");
            map.put("age", 2);
            map.put("weight", 20.5);
            map.put("hobbies", Arrays.asList("吃骨头", "玩球"));
            Dog mapToDog = ObjectAndMapUtil3.mapToObject(map, Dog.class);
            // Dog mapToDog = ObjectAndMapUtil.mapToObject((Map<String, Object>) dogMap, Dog.class);
            System.out.println(mapToDog);
        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

第三步:运行结果

2、使用工具类转 map
瓦豆
2
20.5
[吃骨头, 玩球]
3、使用工具类转 object
Dog(name=瓦豆, age=2, weight=20.5, hobbies=[吃骨头, 玩球])

4、使用 net.sf.cglib.beans.BeanMap 转换

第一步:在 pom.xml 下引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>cglib</groupId>
    <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>

第二步:写个工具类

package com.zibo.study.object_switch.beanutils;

import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import net.sf.cglib.beans.BeanMap;

import java.util.Map;

public class ObjectAndMapUtil4 { 
    // map 转 java 对象
    public static <T> T mapToObject(Map<String, Object> map, Class<T> clazz) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException { 
        T t = clazz.newInstance();
        BeanMap beanMap = BeanMap.create(t);
        beanMap.putAll(map);
        return t;
    }

    // java 对象转 map
    public static Map<String, Object> objectToMap(Object obj) { 
        if (obj == null) return null;
        Map<String, Object> map = Maps.newHashMap();
        BeanMap beanMap = BeanMap.create(obj);
        for (Object key : beanMap.keySet()) { 
            map.put(key + "", beanMap.get(key));
        }
        return map;
    }
}

第三步:代码演示

package com.zibo.study.object_switch.beanutils;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Main { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        // 1、创建 Java 对象
        Dog dog = new Dog("瓦豆", 2, 20.5, Arrays.asList("吃骨头", "玩球"));
        // 2、使用工具类转 map
        System.out.println("2、使用工具类转 map");
        Map<?, ?> dogMap = ObjectAndMapUtil4.objectToMap(dog);
        System.out.println(dogMap.get("name"));
        System.out.println(dogMap.get("age"));
        System.out.println(dogMap.get("weight"));
        System.out.println(dogMap.get("hobbies"));
        // 3、使用工具类转 object
        System.out.println("3、使用工具类转 object");
        try { 
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("name", "瓦豆");
            map.put("age", 2);
            map.put("weight", 20.5);
            map.put("hobbies", Arrays.asList("吃骨头", "玩球"));
            Dog mapToDog = ObjectAndMapUtil4.mapToObject(map, Dog.class);
            // Dog mapToDog = ObjectAndMapUtil.mapToObject((Map<String, Object>) dogMap, Dog.class);
            System.out.println(mapToDog);
        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

第四步:运行结果

2、使用工具类转 map
瓦豆
2
20.5
[吃骨头, 玩球]
3、使用工具类转 object
Dog(name=瓦豆, age=2, weight=20.5, hobbies=[吃骨头, 玩球])

5、使用 json 转换

第一步:在 pom.xml 下引入依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.80</version>
</dependency>

第二步:写一个工具类

package com.zibo.study.object_switch.beanutils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import java.util.Map;

public class ObjectAndMapUtil5 { 
    // map 转 java 对象
    public static <T> T mapToObject(Map<String, Object> map, Class<T> clazz) { 
        String jsonStr = JSONObject.toJSONString(map);
        return JSONObject.parseObject(jsonStr, clazz);
    }

    // java 对象转 map
    public static Map<String, Object> objectToMap(Object obj) { 
        if(obj == null) return null;
        String jsonStr = JSONObject.toJSONString(obj);
        return JSONObject.parseObject(jsonStr);
    }
}

第三步:代码演示

package com.zibo.study.object_switch.beanutils;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Main { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        // 1、创建 Java 对象
        Dog dog = new Dog("瓦豆", 2, 20.5, Arrays.asList("吃骨头", "玩球"));
        // 2、使用工具类转 map
        System.out.println("2、使用工具类转 map");
        Map<?, ?> dogMap = ObjectAndMapUtil5.objectToMap(dog);
        System.out.println(dogMap.get("name"));
        System.out.println(dogMap.get("age"));
        System.out.println(dogMap.get("weight"));
        System.out.println(dogMap.get("hobbies"));
        // 3、使用工具类转 object
        System.out.println("3、使用工具类转 object");
        try { 
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("name", "瓦豆");
            map.put("age", 2);
            map.put("weight", 20.5);
            map.put("hobbies", Arrays.asList("吃骨头", "玩球"));
            Dog mapToDog = ObjectAndMapUtil5.mapToObject(map, Dog.class);
            // Dog mapToDog = ObjectAndMapUtil.mapToObject((Map<String, Object>) dogMap, Dog.class);
            System.out.println(mapToDog);
        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

第四步:运行结果

2、使用工具类转 map
瓦豆
2
20.5
["吃骨头","玩球"]
3、使用工具类转 object
Dog(name=瓦豆, age=2, weight=20.5, hobbies=[吃骨头, 玩球])

三、 后记

暂仅记录这么多,后续若有更好的方法会进行补充!

参考文章:https://blog.csdn.net/liuyunyihao/article/details/86597002

    原文作者:訾博ZiBo
    原文地址: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29689343/article/details/123771885
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
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