Given a string containing just the characters '('
, ')'
, '{'
, '}'
, '['
and ']'
, determine if the input string is valid.
The brackets must close in the correct order, "()"
and "()[]{}"
are all valid but "(]"
and "([)]"
are not.
这道题让我们验证输入的字符串是否为括号字符串,包括大括号,中括号和小括号。这里我们需要用一个栈,我们开始遍历输入字符串,如果当前字符为左半边括号时,则将其压入栈中,如果遇到右半边括号时,若此时栈为空,则直接返回false,如不为空,则取出栈顶元素,若为对应的左半边括号,则继续循环,反之返回false,代码如下:
class Solution { public: bool isValid(string s) { stack<char> parentheses; for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) { if (s[i] == '(' || s[i] == '[' || s[i] == '{') parentheses.push(s[i]); else { if (parentheses.empty()) return false; if (s[i] == ')' && parentheses.top() != '(') return false; if (s[i] == ']' && parentheses.top() != '[') return false; if (s[i] == '}' && parentheses.top() != '{') return false; parentheses.pop(); } } return parentheses.empty(); } };
类似题目:
Remove Invalid Parentheses 移除非法括号
Different Ways to Add Parentheses
参考资料:
https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/27768/short-easy-to-follow-8ms-java-solution