Given an array nums
, write a function to move all 0
‘s to the end of it while maintaining the relative order of the non-zero elements.
For example, given nums = [0, 1, 0, 3, 12]
, after calling your function, nums
should be [1, 3, 12, 0, 0]
.
Note:
- You must do this in-place without making a copy of the array
- Minimize the total number of operations.
Solution:
算法一:最基础最简单的能想到的算法便是直接将零一个一个地往后挪,但这种算法效率比较低,时间复杂度为O(n^2)
class Solution {
public:
void moveZeroes(vector<int>& nums) {
for(int i=0; i<nums.size(); i++){
if(nums[i] == 0){
for(int j=i+1; j<nums.size(); j++){
if(nums[j] != 0){
nums[i] = nums[j];
nums[j] = 0;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
};
算法二:很惊艳的算法,直接将非0的数往前挪,最后以0补空位(从别人的博客所看到的),时间复杂度为O(n)
class Solution{
public:
void moveZeroes(vector<int>& nums){
int index = 0;
for(int i=0; i<nums.size(); i++){
if(nums[i] !=0){
nums[index++] = num[i];
}
}
for(int i=index; i<nums.size(); i++){
nums[i] = 0;
}
}
};