LeetCode maximum path num

题目描述

Given a binary tree, find the maximum path sum.

The path may start and end at any node in the tree.

For example:
Given the below binary tree,

       1
      / \
     2   3

Return6.

AC代码

struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
    int ma;
public:
    int maxPathSum(TreeNode *root) {
        ma = 0x80000000;
        int res = search(root);
        res = max(res, ma);
        return res;
         
    }
    int search(TreeNode* root) {
        if(root == NULL) {
            return 0;
        }
        int lh = search(root->left);
        int rh = search(root->right);
        int lst = max(lh, rh);
        //三种情况:1.包含一个子树和顶点,2.仅包含顶点,3.包含左子树和右子树以及顶点。
        int sum = lh + rh + root->val;//情况3
        sum = max(sum, root->val);//情况2
        sum = max(sum, lst + root->val);//情况1
        //取最大值
        if(sum > ma) {
            ma = sum;
        }
        //对于每一个子树,返回包含该子树顶点的深度方向的路径和的最大值。
        int rt = lst + root->val;
        rt = max(rt, root->val);
        return rt;
    }
};

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