求正整数的所有分割并输出II
函数Part(N,M)能得到N不大于M的所有分割的集合。
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iterator>
using namespace std;
/* 求正整数的所有分割并输出: case 1: N>M, Part(N,M)为集合Part(N,M-1)并上M+Part(N-M,M)集合 case 2: N==M, Part(N,M)为集合Part(N,M-1)并上{M} case 3: N<M Part(N,M)为集合Part(N,N) case 4: N==1 Part(N,M)为集合{1} case 5: M==1 Part(N,M)为集合{1,1,1...,1}(共N个1) */
vector<vector<int>> Part(int N ,int M){
vector<vector<int>> ret;
// 1个1
if (N == 1)
{
vector<int> cur;
cur.push_back(1);
ret.push_back(cur);
return ret;
}
// N个1
if (M == 1)
{
vector<int> cur;
for (int i(0); i < N; i++)
{
cur.push_back(1);
}
ret.push_back(cur);
return ret;
}
if (N < M)
{
return Part(N,N);
}
if (N == M)
{
ret = Part(N, M - 1);
vector<int> cur;
cur.push_back(M);
ret.push_back(cur);
return ret;
}
// N>M
ret = Part(N, M - 1);
vector<vector<int>> temp = Part(N - M, M);
for (vector<int> &v : temp)
{
v.push_back(M);
ret.push_back(v);
}
return ret;
}
int main(){
vector<vector<int>> result;
int n;
cout << "请输入想要分割的正整数n:" << endl;
cin >> n;
result = Part(n, n);
cout << "所有分割的结果:" << endl;
cout << endl;
for (int i(0); i < result.size(); i++){
cout << "{";
cout << result[i][0];
for (int j(1); j < result[i].size(); j++)
cout << "," << result[i][j];
cout << "}";
cout << endl;
}
cout << endl;
cout << "划分数目:" << result.size() << endl;
cout << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}