题目:
Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1.
The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
翻译:给定一个nums整型数组,和一个目标和target,找出数组中三个数的和最接近target,返回这个和即可
思路:和threeSum差不多,只不过不用标记这三个数的位置,只需返回三个数的和与target 相差的最小值。
求和的时候采用Twosum做法,此时target = target -num[i];然后返回2个数的和与新的target相差的最小值
注意: 表示相差最小值的时候 一定要用绝对值。即Math.abs()。
代码:
public static int threeSumClosest(int[] nums, int target) {
if(nums == null || nums.length < 3)
return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
Arrays.sort(nums);
int min = nums[0] + nums[1] + nums[2] - target;//最小间距
for(int i = 0 ; i < nums.length-2;i++)//保证nums.length-1 和nums.length-2
{
int close= twoSum(nums,i+1,target -nums[i]);//计算剩下2个数最接近值
if(Math.abs(min) > Math.abs(close))
min = close;
}
return target+min;
}
public static int twoSum(int []num,int start, int target)
{
int min = num[start] + num[start+1] -target;//找到最小间距
int l = start;
int r = num.length-1;
while(l < r)
{
if(num[l]+num[r]==target)//如果等于返回
return 0;
int close = num[l] + num[r] -target;
if(Math.abs(close) <Math.abs(min))
min = close;
if(num[l]+num[r] > target)
{
r--;
}
else l++;
}
return min;
}
最近复习网络安全,加上五一放假,刷题断了一些天,罪过罪过!
无奈过些日子还有UML考试。 一定要坚持!!!