Spring Ioc创建源码分析

学习过Spring 的同学对下面的代码应该会很熟悉:

ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

就这么简单一行代码就创建了Ioc 容器,下面我们就深入源码看看里面的具体实现细节。
构造方法会调用另外一个构造方法this(new String[]{configLocation}, true, (ApplicationContext)null);,深入该方法,来看看细节:

public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, ApplicationContext parent) throws BeansException {
        super(parent);
        //设置配置文件的位置
        this.setConfigLocations(configLocations);
        if(refresh) {
        //refresh 方法封装了很多实现细节,很重要
            this.refresh();
        }
    }

上面的代码中,我们的重点是要放在refresh方法上,接下来就进入到该方法中去,发现该方法在
AbstractApplicationContext中实现, 下面是细节:

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
        Object var1 = this.startupShutdownMonitor;
        synchronized(this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
            this.prepareRefresh();//创建beanFactory前的一些操作

            //这行代码非常重要
            //其中obtainFreshBeanFactory方法的功能有下面两点:
            //1. 获取beanFactory(beanFactory是DefaultListableBeanFactory类型的实例对象,如果已经存在beanFactory也要重新创建BeanFactory)
            //2.在获取到对象beanFactory后,执行loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory)来Load BeanDefinition,目的是将解析的Bean定义存入beanDefinitionNames和beanDefinitionMap
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = this.obtainFreshBeanFactory();

            //该行代码功能是给前面已经创建好的beanFactory设置属性
            this.prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

            try {
            //postProcessBeanFactory方法是protected,具体由子类实现,
            //功能-对创建的好的beanFactory进行修改
                this.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

                //下面一行的代码实现的功能如下:
                //1.初始化和执行实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口的bean
                //2.beanFactory中add实现了BeanPostProcessor借口的bean

                this.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

                //初始化和执行继承了BeanPostProcessor 的bean 
                this.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

                //初始化beanFactory的MessageSource
                this.initMessageSource();

                //初始化beanFactory的event multicaster
                this.initApplicationEventMulticaster();

                this.onRefresh();//protected方法,由子类实现
                this.registerListeners();//检查注册事件?

               //下面这行代码非常重要!Bean的实例化操作(主要功能是初始化 非lazy-init的bean,且为单例)
                this.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
                this.finishRefresh();
            } catch (BeansException var9) {
                if(this.logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    this.logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: " + var9);
                }

                this.destroyBeans();//当出现异常Exception就销毁beans
                this.cancelRefresh(var9);
                throw var9;
            } finally {
                this.resetCommonCaches();
            }
        }
    }
    原文作者:Spring MVC
    原文地址: https://blog.csdn.net/jjf09/article/details/77199603
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