PHP的学习--连接MySQL的三种方式

记录一下PHP连接MySQL的三种方式。

先mock一下数据,可以执行一下sql。

/*创建数据库*/
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `test`;

/*选择数据库*/
USE `test`;

/*创建表*/
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user` (
    name varchar(50),
    age int
);

/*插入测试数据*/
INSERT INTO `user` (name, age) VALUES('harry', 20), ('tony', 23), ('harry', 24);

第一种是使用PHP原生的方式去连接数据库。代码如下:

<?php
$host = 'localhost';
$database = 'test';
$username = 'root';
$password = 'root';
$selectName = 'harry';//要查找的用户名,一般是用户输入的信息
$insertName = 'testname';

$connection = mysql_connect($host, $username, $password);//连接到数据库
mysql_query("set names 'utf8'");//编码转化
if (!$connection) {
    die("could not connect to the database.\n" . mysql_error());//诊断连接错误
}
$selectedDb = mysql_select_db($database);//选择数据库
if (!$selectedDb) {
    die("could not to the database\n" . mysql_error());
}
$selectName = mysql_real_escape_string($selectName);//防止SQL注入
$query = "select * from user where name = '$selectName'";//构建查询语句
$result = mysql_query($query);//执行查询
if (!$result) {
    die("could not to the database\n" . mysql_error());
}
while ($row = mysql_fetch_row($result)) {
    //取出结果并显示
    $name = $row[0];
    $age = $row[1];
    echo "Name: $name Age: $age \n";
}

//添加记录
$insertName = mysql_real_escape_string($insertName);//防止SQL注入
$insertSql = "insert into user(name, age) values('$insertName', 18)";
$result = mysql_query($insertSql);
echo $result . "\n";


//更新记录
$updateSql = "update user set age = 19 where name='$insertName'";
$result = mysql_query($updateSql);
echo $result . "\n";

//删除记录
$deleteSql = "delete from user where age = 19";
$result = mysql_query($deleteSql);
echo $result . "\n";

mysql_close($connection);//关闭连接

其运行结构如下:

Name: harry Age: 20 
Name: harry Age: 24 
1
1
1

 

第二种时使用mysqli扩展去链接数据库,代码如下:

<?php
$host = 'localhost';
$database = 'test';
$username = 'root';
$password = 'root';
$selectName = 'harry';//要查找的用户名,一般是用户输入的信息
$insertName = 'testname';

// 创建对象并打开连接,最后一个参数是选择的数据库名称
$mysqli = new mysqli($host, $username, $password, $database);

// 编码转化为 utf8
if (!$mysqli->set_charset("utf8")) {
    printf("Error loading character set utf8: %s\n", $mysqli->error);
} else {
    printf("Current character set: %s\n", $mysqli->character_set_name());
}

if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
    // 诊断连接错误
    die("could not connect to the database.\n" . mysqli_connect_error());
}

$selectedDb = $mysqli->select_db($database);//选择数据库
if (!$selectedDb) {
    die("could not to the database\n" . mysql_error());
}

if ($stmt = $mysqli->prepare("select * from user where name = ?")) {
    /* bind parameters for markers */
    $stmt->bind_param("s", $selectName);
    /* execute query */
    $stmt->execute();
    /* bind result variables */
    $stmt->bind_result($name, $age);

    /* fetch values */
    while ($stmt->fetch()) {
        echo "Name: $name Age: $age \n";
    }
    /* close statement */
    $stmt->close();
}

//添加记录
if ($insertStmt = $mysqli->prepare("insert into user(name, age) values(?, 18)")) {
    /* bind parameters for markers */
    $insertStmt->bind_param("s", $insertName);
    /* execute query */
    $insertStmt->execute();
    echo $insertStmt->affected_rows . "\n";
    /* close statement */
    $insertStmt->close();
}

//更新记录
if ($updateStmt = $mysqli->prepare("update user set age = 19 where name=?")) {
    /* bind parameters for markers */
    $updateStmt->bind_param("s", $insertName);
    /* execute query */
    $updateStmt->execute();
    echo $updateStmt->affected_rows . "\n";
    /* close statement */
    $updateStmt->close();
}

//删除记录
$result = $mysqli->query("delete from user where age = 19");
echo $result . "\n";

$mysqli->close();//关闭连接

其结果与第一种相同。

其实mysqli提供了两种方式链接数据库,一种是面向对象的方式,就是如上的代码,另一种是面向过程的方式。可以参考MySQLi扩展功能概述学习。

 

第三种是使用PDO的方式去连接数据库,代码如下:

<?php
$host = 'localhost';
$database = 'test';
$username = 'root';
$password = 'root';
$selectName = 'harry';//要查找的用户名,一般是用户输入的信息
$insertName = 'testname';

$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=$host;dbname=$database", $username, $password);//创建一个pdo对象
$pdo->exec("set names 'utf8'");
$sql = "select * from user where name = ?";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$rs = $stmt->execute(array($selectName));

if ($rs) {
    // PDO::FETCH_ASSOC 关联数组形式
    // PDO::FETCH_NUM 数字索引数组形式
    while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
        $name = $row['name'];
        $age = $row['age'];
        echo "Name: $name Age: $age \n";
    }
}

$oldAge = 18;
$insert = $pdo->prepare('insert into user(name, age) values(:name, :age)');
$insert->bindParam(':name', $insertName, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$insert->bindParam(':age', $oldAge, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$result = $insert->execute();
echo $result . "\n";

$newAge = 19;
$update = $pdo->prepare('update user set age = ? where name = ?');
$update->bindParam(1, $newAge, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$update->bindParam(2, $insertName, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$result = $update->execute();
echo $result . "\n";

$delete = $pdo->prepare('delete from user where age = ?');
$result = $delete->execute(array($newAge));
echo $result . "\n";

$pdo = null;//关闭连接

其结果与第一种相同。

 

    原文作者:mysql
    原文地址: https://www.cnblogs.com/CraryPrimitiveMan/p/4385034.html
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
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