PostgreSQL DBA(112) - pgAdmin(Don't do this：Don't use timestamptz(0))

2024年2月7日 143次阅读 来源: husthxd

no zuo no die系列，来自于pg的wiki。
这一节的内容是：不要使用timestamptz(0)。
理由是:

Because it rounds off the fractional part rather than truncating it as everyone would expect. This can cause unexpected issues; consider that when you store now() into such a column, you might be storing a value half a second in the future.

原因是：
这样的定义会把小数部分舍入而不是大多数所期望的截断。

[local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# drop table if exists t_timestamp1;
NOTICE:  table "t_timestamp1" does not exist, skipping
DROP TABLE
Time: 37.935 ms
[local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# create table t_timestamp1(id int,time1 timestamptz(0),time2 timestamp);
CREATE TABLE
Time: 140.401 ms
[local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# 
[local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# insert into t_timestamp1 values(1,CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
INSERT 0 1
Time: 44.471 ms
[local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# insert into t_timestamp1 values(2,now(),now());
INSERT 0 1
Time: 12.053 ms
[local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# 
[local]:5432 pg12@testdb=# select * from t_timestamp1;
 id |         time1          |           time2            
----+------------------------+----------------------------
  1 | 2019-10-22 10:54:13+08 | 2019-10-22 10:54:12.986034
  2 | 2019-10-22 10:54:13+08 | 2019-10-22 10:54:13.032517
(2 rows)
Time: 3.258 ms
[local]:5432 pg12@testdb=#

如案例所示，2019-10-22 10:54:12.986034会被舍入为2019-10-22 10:54:13+08，而不是2019-10-22 10:54:12+08。

参考资料
Don’t Do This

    原文作者：husthxd
    原文地址: http://blog.itpub.net/6906/viewspace-2660930/
    本文转自网络文章，转载此文章仅为分享知识，如有侵权，请联系博主进行删除。
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