python爬虫破解知乎登入加密信息(不使用Selenium模块)

2024年2月21日 255次阅读来源: 小小咸鱼YwY

一.分析

仅供学习不要用于商业用途

知乎完成登入的步骤

首先获得cookies(如果不获得后面验证码无法获得)
获得验证码
提交登入相关内容

前两步简单稍微细心寻找规律即可

其中最难的是第三步应该他前端进行了js加密

这里没什么技巧凭感觉因为登入提交的url是https://www.zhihu.com/api/v3/oauth/sign_in

我们进行serch搜索sigin这时候我们会搜索到一条jsmai......js

然后凭身为程序猿的直觉,再获取js代码里搜索encrypt为什么搜这个因为一般程序猿不会瞎命名

然后看着看着我们会发现一条return __g._encrypt(encodeURIComponent(e))

凭感觉这条就可能是,打断点!走起

然后我们随意登入会发现这里的值是

client_id=c3cef7c66a1843f8b3a9e6a1e3160e20&grant_type=password&timestamp=1571641341225&source=com.zhihu.web&signature=628b0f124304c7eb3d7bb12f884666f24fba099c&username=%2B8615757876283&password=11223344&captcha=e7e6&lang=en&utm_source=&ref_source=other_https%3A%2F%2

我的天这个不是我们要的的嘛~~

重复几次失败的登入操作

我们发现client_id参数是不变的,timestamp时间戳猜一猜他尝试一下其实他就是str(int(time.time() * 1000))

唯一难点就是signature

这里还是凭我们程序员的直觉,搜索signature

我们会发现一段js

//这不是告诉我们加密规则了吗
var n = Date.now()
, r = new i.a("SHA-1","TEXT");  //sha1加密方式
return r.setHMACKey("d1b964811afb40118a12068ff74a12f4", "TEXT"),  //盐d1b964811afb40118a12068ff74a12f4
    r.update(e), //提交的参数e,a,n,"com.zhihu.web"
    r.update(a),
    r.update("com.zhihu.web"),
    r.update(String(n)),
    Object.assign({
    clientId: a,  //赤裸裸的告诉我们a是clientId
    grantType: e,   //打断点我们知道他是'password'
    timestamp: n,  //时间戳
    source: "com.zhihu.web",
    signature: r.getHMAC("HEX")    //这里呢可以打断点验证我们想法
}, t)

分析完毕代码走起

二.推理后编写的代码

代码.py

import base64
import hmac
import time
from hashlib import sha1
from urllib.parse import urlencode

import execjs
from PIL import Image
from urllib import parse
from requests_html import HTMLSession


class ZhiHu:
    def __init__(self):
        self.session = HTMLSession()

        self.get_code_api = 'https://www.zhihu.com/api/v3/oauth/captcha?lang=en'
        self.get_cookies_api = 'https://www.zhihu.com/signin?next=%2F'
        self.login_api = 'https://www.zhihu.com/api/v3/oauth/sign_in'

        self.captcha = ''
        self.login_form_data = ''
        self.code = ''
        self.signature=''

    def get_cookies(self):
        self.session.get(self.get_cookies_api)

    def get_code(self):
        # 发起获取验证码类型
        res = self.session.get(self.get_code_api)
        show_captcha = res.json()['show_captcha']

        if show_captcha:
            # 获取验证的二进制
            res = self.session.put(self.get_code_api)
            img_base64 = res.json().get('img_base64')
            img_content = base64.b64decode(img_base64)

            # 保存
            with open('captcha.png', 'wb') as f:
                f.write(img_content)

            # 手动处理验证码,不手动可以去打码平台找
            img_obj = Image.open('captcha.png')
            img_obj.show()
            self.captcha = input('输入验证码：')

            r = self.session.post(url=self.get_code_api, data={'input_text': self.captcha})

            # 验证是否通过
            susssion_msg = r.json().get('success')

            if susssion_msg:
                print('验证通过')
            else:
                self.get_code()

    # 加密的签名
    def get_signature(self):
        r = hmac.new(b'd1b964811afb40118a12068ff74a12f4', digestmod=sha1)
        r.update(b'password')
        r.update(b'c3cef7c66a1843f8b3a9e6a1e3160e20')
        r.update(b'com.zhihu.web')
        r.update(str(int(time.time() * 1000)).encode('utf-8'))
        self.signature = r.hexdigest()


    def login(self):
        self.login_form_data = {
            'client_id': 'c3cef7c66a1843f8b3a9e6a1e3160e20',
            'grant_type': 'password',
            'timestamp': str(int(time.time() * 1000)),
            'source': 'com.zhihu.web',
            'signature': self.signature,
            'username': '+8615757876283',
            'password': 'xxxxxx',
            'captcha': self.captcha,
            'lang': 'en',
            'utm_source': '',
            'ref_source': 'other_https://www.zhihu.com/signin?next=%2F'
        }

        headers = {
            'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.142 Safari/537.36',
            'x-zse-83':'3_2.0',
            'content-type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
        }

        with open('Js_encryption.js','rt',encoding='utf-8') as f:
            js_code = f.read()

            # 调用js
            js_obj = execjs.compile(js_code)


        #js代码中是  return __g._encrypt(encodeURIComponent(e)) ,所有我们要对login_form_data进行url编码
        # js_obj.call('函数名',参数)
        res = js_obj.call('b',urlencode(self.login_form_data ))
        print(res)




if __name__ == '__main__':
    zhihu_obj = ZhiHu()
    zhihu_obj.get_cookies()
    zhihu_obj.get_code()
    zhihu_obj.get_signature()
    zhihu_obj.login()

Js_encryption.js

    function t(e) {
        return (t = "function" == typeof Symbol && "symbol" == typeof Symbol.A ? function(e) {
            return typeof e
        }
        : function(e) {
            return e && "function" == typeof Symbol && e.constructor === Symbol && e !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof e
        }
        )(e)
    }
    Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
        value: !0
    });
    var A = "2.0"
      , __g = {};
    function s() {}
    function i(e) {
        this.t = (2048 & e) >> 11,
        this.s = (1536 & e) >> 9,
        this.i = 511 & e,
        this.h = 511 & e
    }
    function h(e) {
        this.s = (3072 & e) >> 10,
        this.h = 1023 & e
    }
    function a(e) {
        this.a = (3072 & e) >> 10,
        this.c = (768 & e) >> 8,
        this.n = (192 & e) >> 6,
        this.t = 63 & e
    }
    function c(e) {
        this.s = e >> 10 & 3,
        this.i = 1023 & e
    }
    function n() {}
    function e(e) {
        this.a = (3072 & e) >> 10,
        this.c = (768 & e) >> 8,
        this.n = (192 & e) >> 6,
        this.t = 63 & e
    }
    function o(e) {
        this.h = (4095 & e) >> 2,
        this.t = 3 & e
    }
    function r(e) {
        this.s = e >> 10 & 3,
        this.i = e >> 2 & 255,
        this.t = 3 & e
    }
    s.prototype.e = function(e) {
        e.o = !1
    }
    ,
    i.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            e.r[this.s] = this.i;
            break;
        case 1:
            e.r[this.s] = e.k[this.h]
        }
    }
    ,
    h.prototype.e = function(e) {
        e.k[this.h] = e.r[this.s]
    }
    ,
    a.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] + e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 1:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] - e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 2:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] * e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 3:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] / e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 4:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] % e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 5:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] == e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 6:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] >= e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 7:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] || e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 8:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] && e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 9:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] !== e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 10:
            e.r[this.a] = t(e.r[this.c]);
            break;
        case 11:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c]in e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 12:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] > e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 13:
            e.r[this.a] = -e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 14:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] < e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 15:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] & e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 16:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] ^ e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 17:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] << e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 18:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] >>> e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 19:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] | e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 20:
            e.r[this.a] = !e.r[this.c]
        }
    }
    ,
    c.prototype.e = function(e) {
        e.Q.push(e.C),
        e.B.push(e.k),
        e.C = e.r[this.s],
        e.k = [];
        for (var t = 0; t < this.i; t++)
            e.k.unshift(e.f.pop());
        e.g.push(e.f),
        e.f = []
    }
    ,
    n.prototype.e = function(e) {
        e.C = e.Q.pop(),
        e.k = e.B.pop(),
        e.f = e.g.pop()
    }
    ,
    e.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            e.u = e.r[this.a] >= e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 1:
            e.u = e.r[this.a] <= e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 2:
            e.u = e.r[this.a] > e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 3:
            e.u = e.r[this.a] < e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 4:
            e.u = e.r[this.a] == e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 5:
            e.u = e.r[this.a] != e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 6:
            e.u = e.r[this.a];
            break;
        case 7:
            e.u = !e.r[this.a]
        }
    }
    ,
    o.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            e.C = this.h;
            break;
        case 1:
            e.u && (e.C = this.h);
            break;
        case 2:
            e.u || (e.C = this.h);
            break;
        case 3:
            e.C = this.h,
            e.w = null
        }
        e.u = !1
    }
    ,
    r.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            for (var t = [], n = 0; n < this.i; n++)
                t.unshift(e.f.pop());
            e.r[3] = e.r[this.s](t[0], t[1]);
            break;
        case 1:
            for (var r = e.f.pop(), i = [], o = 0; o < this.i; o++)
                i.unshift(e.f.pop());
            e.r[3] = e.r[this.s][r](i[0], i[1]);
            break;
        case 2:
            for (var a = [], s = 0; s < this.i; s++)
                a.unshift(e.f.pop());
            e.r[3] = new e.r[this.s](a[0],a[1])
        }
    }
    ;
    var k = function(e) {
        for (var t = 66, n = [], r = 0; r < e.length; r++) {
            var i = 24 ^ e.charCodeAt(r) ^ t;
            n.push(String.fromCharCode(i)),
            t = i
        }
        return n.join("")
    };
    function Q(e) {
        this.t = (4095 & e) >> 10,
        this.s = (1023 & e) >> 8,
        this.i = 1023 & e,
        this.h = 63 & e
    }
    function C(e) {
        this.t = (4095 & e) >> 10,
        this.a = (1023 & e) >> 8,
        this.c = (255 & e) >> 6
    }
    function B(e) {
        this.s = (3072 & e) >> 10,
        this.h = 1023 & e
    }
    function f(e) {
        this.h = 4095 & e
    }
    function g(e) {
        this.s = (3072 & e) >> 10
    }
    function u(e) {
        this.h = 4095 & e
    }
    function w(e) {
        this.t = (3840 & e) >> 8,
        this.s = (192 & e) >> 6,
        this.i = 63 & e
    }
    function G() {
        this.r = [0, 0, 0, 0],
        this.C = 0,
        this.Q = [],
        this.k = [],
        this.B = [],
        this.f = [],
        this.g = [],
        this.u = !1,
        this.G = [],
        this.b = [],
        this.o = !1,
        this.w = null,
        this.U = null,
        this.F = [],
        this.R = 0,
        this.J = {
            0: s,
            1: i,
            2: h,
            3: a,
            4: c,
            5: n,
            6: e,
            7: o,
            8: r,
            9: Q,
            10: C,
            11: B,
            12: f,
            13: g,
            14: u,
            15: w
        }
    }
    Q.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            e.f.push(e.r[this.s]);
            break;
        case 1:
            e.f.push(this.i);
            break;
        case 2:
            e.f.push(e.k[this.h]);
            break;
        case 3:
            e.f.push(k(e.b[this.h]))
        }
    }
    ,
    C.prototype.e = function(A) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            var t = A.f.pop();
            A.r[this.a] = A.r[this.c][t];
            break;
        case 1:
            var s = A.f.pop()
              , i = A.f.pop();
            A.r[this.c][s] = i;
            break;
        case 2:
            var h = A.f.pop();
            A.r[this.a] = eval(h)
        }
    }
    ,
    B.prototype.e = function(e) {
        e.r[this.s] = k(e.b[this.h])
    }
    ,
    f.prototype.e = function(e) {
        e.w = this.h
    }
    ,
    g.prototype.e = function(e) {
        throw e.r[this.s]
    }
    ,
    u.prototype.e = function(e) {
        var t = this
          , n = [0];
        e.k.forEach(function(e) {
            n.push(e)
        });
        var r = function(r) {
            var i = new G;
            return i.k = n,
            i.k[0] = r,
            i.v(e.G, t.h, e.b, e.F),
            i.r[3]
        };
        r.toString = function() {
            return "() { [native code] }"
        }
        ,
        e.r[3] = r
    }
    ,
    w.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            for (var t = {}, n = 0; n < this.i; n++) {
                var r = e.f.pop();
                t[e.f.pop()] = r
            }
            e.r[this.s] = t;
            break;
        case 1:
            for (var i = [], o = 0; o < this.i; o++)
                i.unshift(e.f.pop());
            e.r[this.s] = i
        }
    }
    ,
    G.prototype.D = function(e) {
        for (var t = atob(e), n = t.charCodeAt(0) << 8 | t.charCodeAt(1), r = [], i = 2; i < n + 2; i += 2)
            r.push(t.charCodeAt(i) << 8 | t.charCodeAt(i + 1));
        this.G = r;
        for (var o = [], a = n + 2; a < t.length; ) {
            var s = t.charCodeAt(a) << 8 | t.charCodeAt(a + 1)
              , c = t.slice(a + 2, a + 2 + s);
            o.push(c),
            a += s + 2
        }
        this.b = o
    }
    ,
    G.prototype.v = function(e, t, n) {
        for (t = t || 0,
        n = n || [],
        this.C = t,
        "string" == typeof e ? this.D(e) : (this.G = e,
        this.b = n),
        this.o = !0,
        this.R = Date.now(); this.o; ) {
            var r = this.G[this.C++];
            if ("number" != typeof r)
                break;
            var i = Date.now();
            if (500 < i - this.R)
                return;
            this.R = i;
            try {
                this.e(r)
            } catch (e) {
                this.U = e,
                this.w && (this.C = this.w)
            }
        }
    }
    ,
    G.prototype.e = function(e) {
        var t = (61440 & e) >> 12;
        new this.J[t](e).e(this)
    }
    ,
    "undefined" != typeof window && (new G).v("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");
    var b = function(e) {
        return __g._encrypt(encodeURIComponent(e))
    };
    exports.ENCRYPT_VERSION = A,
    exports.default = b

三.调试时候发生的错误

1.可能会导致错误一(我电脑有环境所有我不清楚)

#这是execjs模块他执行js我们必须给他js能执行的环境,电脑缺环境
#execjs会自动使用当前电脑上的运行时环境（建议用nodejs，与Phantomjs）

2.错误信息二(肯定会报错的哦)

execjs._exceptions.ProgramError: TypeError: __g._encrypt is not a function

我们execjs除了nodejs我们还需要浏览器环境,我们浏览器上还需要document以及window对象所有呢我们要安装环境

移动至项目目录

执行npm install jsdom

代码.py中我们要修改内容

#js_obj = execjs.compile(js_codex)修改成
js_obj = execjs.compile(js_code,cwd='node_modules'),
#也就是导入我们下载完成后的node_modules的文件

然后呢我们在Js_encryption.js

开头添加代码

const jsdom = require("jsdom");
const { JSDOM } = jsdom;
const dom = new JSDOM(`<!DOCTYPE html><p>Hello world</p>`);
window = dom.window;
document = window.document;
XMLHttpRequest = window.XMLHttpRequest;

固定写法别想那么多

3.错误三(解决2之后出来的)

execjs._exceptions.ProgramError: ReferenceError: atob is not defined

百度了一些atob是个window的方法

所有呢我把Js_encryption.js中的atob 全变线成window.atob

运行代码

完美等到了a8H0c79qkLnm2LF0z_pKg9H92Ltxg6O1XGO12rN0cT2tJvS8XLp1DhHKEMVVoBH0sTYhxU9qkLk12LF0z0pMebw1shoYi9omEqYhggHMcvOOsBOB8BF0g6S0gLOfkComBvCmevgqkLP9g9e0zMNmUBHqkLP9nupyEqYhUhe8euofFBF0zLtqoQ90gGoOXqYhyhomogcMUuppkLk0fTFqoTrqcM2pr8tyihYqk4R92LkYJwNm8CSMcrU0g02XNhYqZ9NBFbuBQXSYrR2qGXOqnJLqo7tp2XN8Y_S0Fr9BnBNXNBt9BLfBkvwGUbOYDq3q8Ln8gcgZcUS_iD3ZpvS8Xg9hgqxOcvSMMTYhS0u0k72Xc_FqmMYqr6S0gRo9U9oMzcO1erU0g_xO

这一串加密的信息

四.修正后的完整代码

代码.py

import base64
import hmac
import time
from hashlib import sha1
from urllib.parse import urlencode

import execjs
from PIL import Image
from urllib import parse
from requests_html import HTMLSession


class ZhiHu:
    def __init__(self):
        self.session = HTMLSession()

        self.get_code_api = 'https://www.zhihu.com/api/v3/oauth/captcha?lang=en'
        self.get_cookies_api = 'https://www.zhihu.com/signin?next=%2F'
        self.login_api = 'https://www.zhihu.com/api/v3/oauth/sign_in'
        self.home_page = 'https://www.zhihu.com/'

        self.captcha = ''
        self.login_form_data = ''
        self.code = ''
        self.signature=''
        self.login_info = ''
        self.headers = ''

    def __get_cookies(self):
        self.session.get(self.get_cookies_api)

    def __get_code(self):
        # 发起获取验证码类型
        res = self.session.get(self.get_code_api)
        show_captcha = res.json()['show_captcha']

        if show_captcha:
            # 获取验证的二进制
            res = self.session.put(self.get_code_api)
            img_base64 = res.json().get('img_base64')
            img_content = base64.b64decode(img_base64)

            # 保存
            with open('captcha.png', 'wb') as f:
                f.write(img_content)

            # 手动处理验证码,不手动可以去打码平台找
            img_obj = Image.open('captcha.png')
            img_obj.show()
            self.captcha = input('输入验证码：')

            r = self.session.post(url=self.get_code_api, data={'input_text': self.captcha})

            # 验证是否通过
            susssion_msg = r.json().get('success')

            if susssion_msg:
                print('验证通过')
            else:
                self.get_code()

    # 加密的签名
    def __get_signature(self):
        r = hmac.new(b'd1b964811afb40118a12068ff74a12f4', digestmod=sha1)
        r.update(b'password')
        r.update(b'c3cef7c66a1843f8b3a9e6a1e3160e20')
        r.update(b'com.zhihu.web')
        r.update(str(int(time.time() * 1000)).encode('utf-8'))
        self.signature = r.hexdigest()


    def __login(self):
        self.login_form_data = {
            'client_id': 'c3cef7c66a1843f8b3a9e6a1e3160e20',
            'grant_type': 'password',
            'timestamp': str(int(time.time() * 1000)),
            'source': 'com.zhihu.web',
            'signature': self.signature,
            'username': '+8615757876283',  #这里请用你自己的账号前面加86
            'password': 'xxxxx',      #用你的密码
            'captcha': self.captcha,
            'lang': 'en',
            'utm_source': '',
            'ref_source': 'other_https://www.zhihu.com/signin?next=%2F'
        }

        headers = {
            'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.142 Safari/537.36',
            'x-zse-83':'3_2.0',
            'content-type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
        }

        # 调用js
        with open('Js_encryption.js','rt',encoding='utf-8') as f:
            js_code = f.read()



            js_obj = execjs.compile(js_code,cwd='node_modules')
            print(js_obj)


        #js代码中是  return __g._encrypt(encodeURIComponent(e)) ,所有我们要对login_form_data进行url编码
        # js_obj.call('函数名',参数)
        res = js_obj.call('b',urlencode(self.login_form_data))

        r = self.session.post(url=self.login_api,data=res,headers=headers)
        if r.status_code == 201:
            print("登陆成功")
            self.login_info=res
            self.headers=headers

    def login(self):

        self.__get_cookies()
        self.__get_code()
        self.__get_signature()
        self.__login()

    def show(self,url):
        r = self.session.get(url=url,data=self.login_info,headers=self.headers)
        return  r.text





if __name__ == '__main__':
    zhihu_obj=ZhiHu()
    zhihu_obj.login()
    print(zhihu_obj.show('https://www.zhihu.com/'))

Js_encryption.js

const jsdom = require("jsdom");
const { JSDOM } = jsdom;
const dom = new JSDOM(`<!DOCTYPE html><p>Hello world</p>`);
window = dom.window;
document = window.document;
XMLHttpRequest = window.XMLHttpRequest;


    function t(e) {
        return (t = "function" == typeof Symbol && "symbol" == typeof Symbol.A ? function(e) {
            return typeof e
        }
        : function(e) {
            return e && "function" == typeof Symbol && e.constructor === Symbol && e !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof e
        }
        )(e)
    }
    Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
        value: !0
    });
    var A = "2.0"
      , __g = {};
    function s() {}
    function i(e) {
        this.t = (2048 & e) >> 11,
        this.s = (1536 & e) >> 9,
        this.i = 511 & e,
        this.h = 511 & e
    }
    function h(e) {
        this.s = (3072 & e) >> 10,
        this.h = 1023 & e
    }
    function a(e) {
        this.a = (3072 & e) >> 10,
        this.c = (768 & e) >> 8,
        this.n = (192 & e) >> 6,
        this.t = 63 & e
    }
    function c(e) {
        this.s = e >> 10 & 3,
        this.i = 1023 & e
    }
    function n() {}
    function e(e) {
        this.a = (3072 & e) >> 10,
        this.c = (768 & e) >> 8,
        this.n = (192 & e) >> 6,
        this.t = 63 & e
    }
    function o(e) {
        this.h = (4095 & e) >> 2,
        this.t = 3 & e
    }
    function r(e) {
        this.s = e >> 10 & 3,
        this.i = e >> 2 & 255,
        this.t = 3 & e
    }
    s.prototype.e = function(e) {
        e.o = !1
    }
    ,
    i.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            e.r[this.s] = this.i;
            break;
        case 1:
            e.r[this.s] = e.k[this.h]
        }
    }
    ,
    h.prototype.e = function(e) {
        e.k[this.h] = e.r[this.s]
    }
    ,
    a.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] + e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 1:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] - e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 2:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] * e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 3:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] / e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 4:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] % e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 5:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] == e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 6:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] >= e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 7:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] || e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 8:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] && e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 9:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] !== e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 10:
            e.r[this.a] = t(e.r[this.c]);
            break;
        case 11:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c]in e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 12:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] > e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 13:
            e.r[this.a] = -e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 14:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] < e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 15:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] & e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 16:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] ^ e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 17:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] << e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 18:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] >>> e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 19:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] | e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 20:
            e.r[this.a] = !e.r[this.c]
        }
    }
    ,
    c.prototype.e = function(e) {
        e.Q.push(e.C),
        e.B.push(e.k),
        e.C = e.r[this.s],
        e.k = [];
        for (var t = 0; t < this.i; t++)
            e.k.unshift(e.f.pop());
        e.g.push(e.f),
        e.f = []
    }
    ,
    n.prototype.e = function(e) {
        e.C = e.Q.pop(),
        e.k = e.B.pop(),
        e.f = e.g.pop()
    }
    ,
    e.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            e.u = e.r[this.a] >= e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 1:
            e.u = e.r[this.a] <= e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 2:
            e.u = e.r[this.a] > e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 3:
            e.u = e.r[this.a] < e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 4:
            e.u = e.r[this.a] == e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 5:
            e.u = e.r[this.a] != e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 6:
            e.u = e.r[this.a];
            break;
        case 7:
            e.u = !e.r[this.a]
        }
    }
    ,
    o.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            e.C = this.h;
            break;
        case 1:
            e.u && (e.C = this.h);
            break;
        case 2:
            e.u || (e.C = this.h);
            break;
        case 3:
            e.C = this.h,
            e.w = null
        }
        e.u = !1
    }
    ,
    r.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            for (var t = [], n = 0; n < this.i; n++)
                t.unshift(e.f.pop());
            e.r[3] = e.r[this.s](t[0], t[1]);
            break;
        case 1:
            for (var r = e.f.pop(), i = [], o = 0; o < this.i; o++)
                i.unshift(e.f.pop());
            e.r[3] = e.r[this.s][r](i[0], i[1]);
            break;
        case 2:
            for (var a = [], s = 0; s < this.i; s++)
                a.unshift(e.f.pop());
            e.r[3] = new e.r[this.s](a[0],a[1])
        }
    }
    ;
    var k = function(e) {
        for (var t = 66, n = [], r = 0; r < e.length; r++) {
            var i = 24 ^ e.charCodeAt(r) ^ t;
            n.push(String.fromCharCode(i)),
            t = i
        }
        return n.join("")
    };
    function Q(e) {
        this.t = (4095 & e) >> 10,
        this.s = (1023 & e) >> 8,
        this.i = 1023 & e,
        this.h = 63 & e
    }
    function C(e) {
        this.t = (4095 & e) >> 10,
        this.a = (1023 & e) >> 8,
        this.c = (255 & e) >> 6
    }
    function B(e) {
        this.s = (3072 & e) >> 10,
        this.h = 1023 & e
    }
    function f(e) {
        this.h = 4095 & e
    }
    function g(e) {
        this.s = (3072 & e) >> 10
    }
    function u(e) {
        this.h = 4095 & e
    }
    function w(e) {
        this.t = (3840 & e) >> 8,
        this.s = (192 & e) >> 6,
        this.i = 63 & e
    }
    function G() {
        this.r = [0, 0, 0, 0],
        this.C = 0,
        this.Q = [],
        this.k = [],
        this.B = [],
        this.f = [],
        this.g = [],
        this.u = !1,
        this.G = [],
        this.b = [],
        this.o = !1,
        this.w = null,
        this.U = null,
        this.F = [],
        this.R = 0,
        this.J = {
            0: s,
            1: i,
            2: h,
            3: a,
            4: c,
            5: n,
            6: e,
            7: o,
            8: r,
            9: Q,
            10: C,
            11: B,
            12: f,
            13: g,
            14: u,
            15: w
        }
    }
    Q.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            e.f.push(e.r[this.s]);
            break;
        case 1:
            e.f.push(this.i);
            break;
        case 2:
            e.f.push(e.k[this.h]);
            break;
        case 3:
            e.f.push(k(e.b[this.h]))
        }
    }
    ,
    C.prototype.e = function(A) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            var t = A.f.pop();
            A.r[this.a] = A.r[this.c][t];
            break;
        case 1:
            var s = A.f.pop()
              , i = A.f.pop();
            A.r[this.c][s] = i;
            break;
        case 2:
            var h = A.f.pop();
            A.r[this.a] = eval(h)
        }
    }
    ,
    B.prototype.e = function(e) {
        e.r[this.s] = k(e.b[this.h])
    }
    ,
    f.prototype.e = function(e) {
        e.w = this.h
    }
    ,
    g.prototype.e = function(e) {
        throw e.r[this.s]
    }
    ,
    u.prototype.e = function(e) {
        var t = this
          , n = [0];
        e.k.forEach(function(e) {
            n.push(e)
        });
        var r = function(r) {
            var i = new G;
            return i.k = n,
            i.k[0] = r,
            i.v(e.G, t.h, e.b, e.F),
            i.r[3]
        };
        r.toString = function() {
            return "() { [native code] }"
        }
        ,
        e.r[3] = r
    }
    ,
    w.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            for (var t = {}, n = 0; n < this.i; n++) {
                var r = e.f.pop();
                t[e.f.pop()] = r
            }
            e.r[this.s] = t;
            break;
        case 1:
            for (var i = [], o = 0; o < this.i; o++)
                i.unshift(e.f.pop());
            e.r[this.s] = i
        }
    }
    ,
    G.prototype.D = function(e) {
        for (var t = window.atob(e), n = t.charCodeAt(0) << 8 | t.charCodeAt(1), r = [], i = 2; i < n + 2; i += 2)
            r.push(t.charCodeAt(i) << 8 | t.charCodeAt(i + 1));
        this.G = r;
        for (var o = [], a = n + 2; a < t.length; ) {
            var s = t.charCodeAt(a) << 8 | t.charCodeAt(a + 1)
              , c = t.slice(a + 2, a + 2 + s);
            o.push(c),
            a += s + 2
        }
        this.b = o
    }
    ,
    G.prototype.v = function(e, t, n) {
        for (t = t || 0,
        n = n || [],
        this.C = t,
        "string" == typeof e ? this.D(e) : (this.G = e,
        this.b = n),
        this.o = !0,
        this.R = Date.now(); this.o; ) {
            var r = this.G[this.C++];
            if ("number" != typeof r)
                break;
            var i = Date.now();
            if (500 < i - this.R)
                return;
            this.R = i;
            try {
                this.e(r)
            } catch (e) {
                this.U = e,
                this.w && (this.C = this.w)
            }
        }
    }
    ,
    G.prototype.e = function(e) {
        var t = (61440 & e) >> 12;
        new this.J[t](e).e(this)
    }
    ,
    "undefined" != typeof window && (new G).v("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");
    var b = function(e) {
        return __g._encrypt(encodeURIComponent(e))
    };
    exports.ENCRYPT_VERSION = A,
    exports.default = b

五.git代码地址

    原文作者：小小咸鱼YwY
    原文地址: https://www.cnblogs.com/pythonywy/p/11714352.html
    本文转自网络文章，转载此文章仅为分享知识，如有侵权，请联系博主进行删除。