PostgreSQL的UPDATE查询被用来修改现有的表中的记录。可以使用UPDATE查询的WHERE子句更新选定行,否则会被更新的所有行。
语法:
UPDATE查询的WHERE子句的基本语法如下:
UPDATE table_name SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2...., columnN = valueN WHERE [condition];
可以结合使用AND或OR运算的N多条件。
实例:
考虑表公司有如下记录:
testdb# select * from COMPANY; id | name | age | address | salary ----+-------+-----+-----------+-------- 1 | Paul | 32 | California| 20000 2 | Allen | 25 | Texas | 15000 3 | Teddy | 23 | Norway | 20000 4 | Mark | 25 | Rich-Mond | 65000 5 | David | 27 | Texas | 85000 6 | Kim | 22 | South-Hall| 45000 7 | James | 24 | Houston | 10000 (7 rows)
以下是一个例子,它会更新客户的ID=6地址:
testdb=# UPDATE COMPANY SET SALARY = 15000 WHERE ID = 6;
现在公司表有以下记录:
id | name | age | address | salary ----+-------+-----+------------+-------- 1 | Paul | 32 | California | 20000 2 | Allen | 25 | Texas | 15000 4 | Mark | 25 | Rich-Mond | 65000 5 | David | 27 | Texas | 85000 6 | Kim | 22 | South-Hall | 45000 7 | James | 24 | Houston | 10000 3 | Teddy | 23 | Norway | 15000 (7 rows)
如果想修改公司表中所有的地址和薪酬列值,则不需要使用WHERE子句和UPDATE查询将如下:
testdb=# UPDATE COMPANY SET ADDRESS = 'Texas', SALARY=20000;
现在公司表将有以下记录:
id | name | age | address | salary ----+-------+-----+---------+-------- 1 | Paul | 32 | Texas | 20000 2 | Allen | 25 | Texas | 20000 4 | Mark | 25 | Texas | 20000 5 | David | 27 | Texas | 20000 6 | Kim | 22 | Texas | 20000 7 | James | 24 | Texas | 20000 3 | Teddy | 23 | Texas | 20000 (7 rows)