【边玩边学K8S】【002】安装Docker

2024年1月26日 225次阅读 来源: xied5531

安装Docker

安装

[root@host01 ~]# yum makecache
[root@host01 ~]# yum install docker
[root@host01 ~]# yum install golang

启动

[root@host01 ~]# systemctl enable docker
[root@host01 ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@host01 ~]# docker version
Client:
 Version:         1.13.1
 API version:     1.26
 Package version: docker-1.13.1-68.gitdded712.el7.centos.x86_64
 Go version:      go1.9.4
 Git commit:      dded712/1.13.1
 Built:           Tue Jul 17 18:34:48 2018
 OS/Arch:         linux/amd64

Server:
 Version:         1.13.1
 API version:     1.26 (minimum version 1.12)
 Package version: docker-1.13.1-68.gitdded712.el7.centos.x86_64
 Go version:      go1.9.4
 Git commit:      dded712/1.13.1
 Built:           Tue Jul 17 18:34:48 2018
 OS/Arch:         linux/amd64
 Experimental:    false

配置Docker代理（有条件可选）

Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://用户名:密码@代理IP:端口"
Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=http://用户名:密码@代理IP:端口"
Environment="NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1"

追加代理配置内容到/lib/systemd/system/docker.service中的Environment段的下面

重启

[root@host01 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@host01 ~]# systemctl restart docker

配置用户（有条件可选）

[root@host01 ~]# groupadd docker
[root@host01 ~]# usermod -aG docker $USER

非root用户执行时，需要创建docker用户组，将当前用户加入docker用户组

验证

[root@host01 ~]# docker run hello-world

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/

在公司内部进行docker pull时，由于通常要经过代理，有可能会由于证书问题导致镜像无法pull下来，此时需要以下解决方案

  1. 获取公司代理的证书（以Chrome为例，打开一个可以打开的外网，打开地址栏的安全按钮，查看证书详细信息，复制证书，采用默认格式导出证书即可。）
  2. 将证书改名为cacert.pem
  3. 将cacert.pem放到CentOS的/etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors下
  4. 执行update-ca-trust命令使其生效
    原文作者：xied5531
    原文地址: https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000016550087
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