当我们项目需要使用缓存并且高并发的时候,可以使用redis连接池,让我们直奔主题。本文项目环境win 10,springboot 2.1.5.RELEASE,redis Java客户端jedis 2.9.3,fastjson 1.2.47(用于序列化)。本项目使用了lombok插件,所以set,get方法用注解代替。
1.引入redis客户端依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.在application.properties文件中添加配置
#redis
redis.host=127.0.0.1
redis.port=6379
redis.timeout=10
redis.poolMaxTotal=1000
redis.poolMaxIdle=500
redis.poolMaxWait=500
3.编写实体类RedisConfig接收配置
/**
* 读取配置文件的redis信息
*/
@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "redis")//会读取前缀为redis的配置
public class RedisConfig {
private String host;
private int port;
private int timeout;
private String password;
private int poolMaxTotal;
private int poolMaxIdle;
private int poolMaxWait;
}
4.编写RedisPoolFactory类,该类返回一个redis连接池。
@Service
public class RedisPoolFactory {
@Autowired
RedisConfig redisConfig;
/**
* 将redis连接池注入spring容器
* @return
*/
@Bean
public JedisPool JedisPoolFactory(){
JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
config.setMaxIdle(redisConfig.getPoolMaxIdle());
config.setMaxTotal(redisConfig.getPoolMaxTotal());
config.setMaxWaitMillis(redisConfig.getPoolMaxWait() * 1000);
JedisPool jp = new JedisPool(config, redisConfig.getHost(), redisConfig.getPort(),
redisConfig.getTimeout()*1000, redisConfig.getPassword(), 0);
return jp;
}
}
5.自己编写redis方法类
重写的方法会给key加上前缀,好处就是可以分类,避免重复和批量删除
@Service
public class RedisService {
@Autowired
JedisPool jedisPool;
/**
* 从redis连接池获取redis实例
*/
public <T> T get(KeyPrefix prefix, String key, Class<T> clazz) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
//对key增加前缀,即可用于分类,也避免key重复
String realKey = prefix.getPrefix() + key;
String str = jedis.get(realKey);
T t = stringToBean(str, clazz);
return t;
} finally {
returnToPool(jedis);
}
}
/**
* 存储对象
*/
public <T> Boolean set(KeyPrefix prefix, String key, T value) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
String str = beanToString(value);
if (str == null || str.length() <= 0) {
return false;
}
String realKey = prefix.getPrefix() + key;
int seconds = prefix.expireSeconds();//获取过期时间
if (seconds <= 0) {
jedis.set(realKey, str);
} else {
jedis.setex(realKey, seconds, str);
}
return true;
} finally {
returnToPool(jedis);
}
}
/**
* 删除
*/
public boolean delete(KeyPrefix prefix, String key) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
//生成真正的key
String realKey = prefix.getPrefix() + key;
long ret = jedis.del(realKey);
return ret > 0;
} finally {
returnToPool(jedis);
}
}
/**
* 判断key是否存在
*/
public <T> boolean exists(KeyPrefix prefix, String key) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
//生成真正的key
String realKey = prefix.getPrefix() + key;
return jedis.exists(realKey);
} finally {
returnToPool(jedis);
}
}
/**
* 增加值
* Redis Incr 命令将 key 中储存的数字值增一。 如果 key 不存在,那么 key 的值会先被初始化为 0 ,然后再执行 INCR 操作
*/
public <T> Long incr(KeyPrefix prefix, String key) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
//生成真正的key
String realKey = prefix.getPrefix() + key;
return jedis.incr(realKey);
} finally {
returnToPool(jedis);
}
}
/**
* 减少值
*/
public <T> Long decr(KeyPrefix prefix, String key) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
//生成真正的key
String realKey = prefix.getPrefix() + key;
return jedis.decr(realKey);
} finally {
returnToPool(jedis);
}
}
public static <T> String beanToString(T value) {
if (value == null) {
return null;
}
Class<?> clazz = value.getClass();
if (clazz == int.class || clazz == Integer.class) {
return String.valueOf(value);
} else if (clazz == long.class || clazz == Long.class) {
return String.valueOf(value);
} else if (clazz == String.class) {
return (String) value;
} else {
return JSON.toJSONString(value);
}
}
public static <T> T stringToBean(String str, Class<T> clazz) {
if (str == null || str.length() <= 0 || clazz == null) {
return null;
}
if (clazz == int.class || clazz == Integer.class) {
return (T) Integer.valueOf(str);
} else if (clazz == long.class || clazz == Long.class) {
return (T) Long.valueOf(str);
} else if (clazz == String.class) {
return (T) str;
} else {
return JSON.toJavaObject(JSON.parseObject(str), clazz);
}
}
private void returnToPool(Jedis jedis) {
if (jedis != null) {
jedis.close();//不是关闭,只是返回连接池
}
}
}
6.测试
@Test
public void RedisServiceTest() {
Boolean aBoolean = redisService.set(GoodsKey.getGoodsStock, "huawei", "500");
System.out.println(aBoolean);//aBoolean=true
}
总结
本文使用了redis连接池,并且给redis的键加上了前缀,好处是便于分类和避免重复。当需要储存对象时,可以将对象序列化后然后储存。