Create-react-app+Antd+Less配置

说明

React官方脚手架工具Create-react-app 用于快速创建React应用,但依旧有局限性,我们根据项目需求需要对Create-react-app的配置进行修改。这里针对引入Antd的两种配置方式进行配置。

方案

一. React-app-rewired(一个对 create-react-app 进行自定义配置的社区解决方案)。
1.安装react-app-rewired

npm install –save-dev react-app-rewired

2.修改package.json启动项

/* package.json */
"scripts": {
   "start": "react-app-rewired start",
   "build": "react-app-rewired build",
   "test": "react-app-rewired test --env=jsdom",
}

3.在项目根目录创建一个 config-overrides.js 用于修改默认配置。

module.exports = function override(config, env) {
  // do stuff with the webpack config...
  return config;
};

4.使用babel-plugin-import实现Antd按需加载,修改config-overrides.js

npm install –save-dev babel-plugin-import

/* config-overrides.js */
const { injectBabelPlugin } = require('react-app-rewired');
module.exports = function override(config, env) {
    config = injectBabelPlugin(['import', { libraryName: 'antd', style: 'css'}], config);
    return config;
};

5.使用react-app-rewire-less配置Less

npm install –save-dev react-app-rewire-less

/* config-overrides.js */
const { injectBabelPlugin } = require('react-app-rewired');
const rewireLess = require('react-app-rewire-less');

module.exports = function override(config, env) {
   config = injectBabelPlugin(['import', { libraryName: 'antd', style: true }], config);
   config = rewireLess.withLoaderOptions({
     modifyVars: { "@primary-color": "#1DA57A" },
   })(config, env);
    return config;
};

我遇到的问题:
1._DEV_ is not defined.

npm install –save-dev react-app-rewire-defind-plugin

/* config-overrides.js */
const { injectBabelPlugin } = require('react-app-rewired');
const rewireLess = require('react-app-rewire-less');
const rewireDefinePlugin = require('react-app-rewire-define-plugin');

module.exports = function override(config, env) {
    config = injectBabelPlugin(['import', { libraryName: 'antd', style: true }], config);
    config = rewireLess.withLoaderOptions({
        modifyVars: { "@primary-color": "#1DA57A" },
    })(config, env);
    config = rewireDefinePlugin(config, env, {
        __DEV__: false
    });
    return config;
};

2.Cannot read property ‘exclude’ of undefined
参考 https://github.com/timarney/react-app-rewired/issues/145
解决方案 https://github.com/dawnmist/react-app-rewired/commit/25208ab81791edb4356dc959188bcd4c4471ad87

二. npm run eject 暴露所有内建的配置
1.使用babel-plugin-import实现Antd按需加载,修改package.json,或者在项目根目录新建文件.babelrc写配置,注意是二选一。

npm install –save-dev babel-plugin-import

1)package.json

"babel": {
    "presets": [
      "react-app"
    ],
    "plugins": [
      [
        "import",
        {
          "libraryName": "antd",
          "style": true
        }
      ]
    ]
  },

2).babelrc

{
   "presets": [
      "react-app"
    ],
    "plugins": [
      [
        "import",
        {
          "libraryName": "antd",
          "style": true
        }
      ]
    ]
}

注意: 不要认为package.json里已有presets配置这里就不用写,这里的.babelrc会覆盖package.json里带有的babel配置,如果删除presets配置,会报错。

2.引入Less

1)安装less-loader 和 less

npm install –save-dev less-loader less

2)修改config文件夹下的webpack.config.dev.js和webpack.config.prod.js文件(都需要修改)
查找 :exclude
原本的 exclude: [/\.js$/, /\.html$/, /\.json$/],
修改为 exclude: [/\.html$/, /\.(js|jsx)$/, /\.(css|less)$/, /\.json$/, /\.bmp$/, /\.gif$/, /\.jpe?g$/, /\.png$/],

查找:test
原本的 test: /\.css$/,
修改为 test: /\.(css|less)$/,

在这个test的下面找到use,添加loader

  use: [  
    {...},
    {...},
    {
      loader: require.resolve('less-loader') // compiles Less to CSS
    }
  ],

ok,以上两种方式修改配置,按需选择。
我比较钟意第二种方法,毕竟暴露了webpack配置,更灵活。
如果引入Antd,可能依赖于引入Less,
如果不想引入Antd,可以舍弃Antd部分,按步骤引入Less。

简书

    原文作者:Zysoft
    原文地址: https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000014830091
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