LeetCode | Word Break II

题目:

Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each word is a valid dictionary word.

Return all such possible sentences.

For example, given
s = "catsanddog",
dict = ["cat", "cats", "and", "sand", "dog"].

A solution is ["cats and dog", "cat sand dog"].

思路:

用NP的思路可以做,不过时间复杂度比较高。因此可以考虑使用类似
http://blog.csdn.net/lanxu_yy/article/details/17309571动态规划DP的方式做。由于要罗列出详细的分割组合,我们需要将动态规划空间扩展到n*n维。dp[i][j]表示,从i到j的字符串是否在字典之中。

代码:

class Solution {
public:
    vector<bool>* dp;
    vector<string> mystring;
    vector<string> result;
    vector<string> wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
        dp = new vector<bool>[s.size()];
        for(int i =0;i<s.size();i++)
        {
            for(int j =i;j<s.size();j++)
            {
                dp[i].push_back(isMatch(s.substr(i,j-i+1),dict));
            }
        }
        
        output(s.size()-1, s);
        return result;
    }
    
    void output(int i, string s)
    {
        if(i==-1)
        {
            string str;
            for(int i=mystring.size()-1;i>=0;i--)
            {
                str += mystring[i];
                if(i!=0)
                {
                    str.push_back(' ');
                }
            }
            result.push_back(str);
        }
        else
        {
            for(int k=0;k<=i;k++)
            {
                if(dp[k][i-k])
                {
                    mystring.push_back(s.substr(k,i-k+1));
                    output(k-1,s);
                    mystring.pop_back();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    bool isMatch(string str, unordered_set<string> &dict)
    {
        unordered_set<string>::const_iterator got = dict.find (str);
        if(got != dict.end())
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
};
    原文作者:Allanxl
    原文地址: https://blog.csdn.net/lanxu_yy/article/details/17310247
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
点赞