题目:
Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.
Follow up:
Did you use extra space?
A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea.
A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution.
Could you devise a constant space solution?
思路:
利用行列两个数组来存储是否该行/列是否为0。空间复杂度O(m+n)。由于题目中提到in place的要求,所以我们可以考虑利用第一行和第一列来存储行/列是否为0的信息。
代码:
class Solution {
public:
void setZeroes(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
if(matrix.size()==0)
{
return;
}
bool* row = new bool[matrix[0].size()];
bool* line = new bool[matrix.size()];
for(int i=0;i<matrix.size();i++)
{
line[i] = false;
}
for(int i=0;i<matrix[0].size();i++)
{
row[i] = false;
}
for(int i=0;i<matrix.size();i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<matrix[0].size();j++)
{
if(matrix[i][j]==0)
{
line[i]=true;
row[j]=true;
}
}
}
for(int i=0;i<matrix.size();i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<matrix[0].size();j++)
{
if(line[i]||row[j])
{
matrix[i][j]=0;
}
}
}
}
};
class Solution {
public:
void setZeroes(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
bool firstLine = false;
bool firstRow = false;
for(int i=0;i<matrix[0].size();i++)
{
if(matrix[0][i] == 0){
firstLine = true;
break;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<matrix.size();i++)
{
if(matrix[i][0] == 0){
firstRow = true;
break;
}
}
for(int i=1;i<matrix.size();i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<matrix[0].size();j++)
{
if(matrix[i][j] == 0)
{
matrix[i][0] = 0;
matrix[0][j] = 0;
}
}
}
for(int i=1;i<matrix.size();i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<matrix[0].size();j++)
{
if(matrix[i][0] == 0 || matrix[0][j] == 0)
{
matrix[i][j]=0;
}
}
}
if(firstLine){
for(int i=0;i<matrix[0].size();i++)
{
matrix[0][i] = 0;
}
}
if(firstRow){
for(int i=0;i<matrix.size();i++)
{
matrix[i][0] = 0;
}
}
}
};