eval()函数将公式字符串转换成公式
a = eval("1+2") print(a,type(a)) # 3 <class 'int'> b = eval("True") print(b,type(b)) # True <class 'bool'> c = eval("1==2") print(c,type(c)) # False <class 'bool'> d = eval("true") print(d) # NameError: name 'true' is not defined
eval()函数实现list、dict、tuple与str之间的转化
- 字符串转换成列表
a = "[1,2,3]" print(a,type(a)) # [1,2,3] <class 'str'> b = eval(a) print(b,type(b)) # [1, 2, 3] <class 'list'>
- 字符串转换成元组
a = "(1,2,3)" print(a,type(a)) # (1,2,3) <class 'str'> b = eval(a) print(b,type(b)) # (1, 2, 3) <class 'tuple'>
- 字符串转换成字典
a = "{1:'a',2:2,3:[1,2,3]}" print(a,type(a)) # {1:'a',2:2,3:[1,2,3]} <class 'str'> b = eval(a) print(b,type(b)) # {1: 'a', 2: 2, 3: [1, 2, 3]} <class 'dict'>