Python编程Day4——if判断、while循环、for循环

、if判断

语法一:

if条件:
代码块1
代码块2
代码块3
 1 示例:
 2 sex='female'
 3 age=18
 4 is_beautiful=True
 5 if sex =='female'and age>16  and age<20  and is_beautiful:
 6     print('开始表白。。。')
 7 else:
 8     print('阿姨好。。。')
 9     
10 print('other  code1...')
11 print('other  code2...')
12 print('other  code3...')
13 
14 执行结果:第一个条件通过则输出:开始表白、other  code1......,第一个条件不通过则输出:阿姨好
 1 示例:
 2 sex='female'
 3 age=18
 4 is_beautiful=True
 5 if_sex =='female'and age>16  and age<20  and is_beautiful:
 6     print('开始表白。。。')
 7 print('other  code1...')
 8 print('other  code2...')
 9 print('other  code3...')
10 执行结果:开始表白、other  code1.....
语法二:
if条件:
代码块1
代码块2
代码块3

else:条件不成立时执行的子代码块
代码块1
代码块2
代码块3
 1 示例:
 2 sex='female'
 3 age=18
 4 is_beautiful=True
 5 if sex =='female'and age>16  and age<20  and is_beautiful:
 6     print('开始表白。。。')
 7 else:
 8     print('阿姨好。。。')
 9     
10 print('other  code1...')
11 print('other  code2...')
12 print('other  code3...')
13 
14 执行结果:第一个条件通过则输出:开始表白、other  code1......,第一个条件不通过则输出:阿姨好

 


语法三:
if条件1:
if条件2:
代码块1
代码块2
代码块3
 1 示例:
 2 sex = 'female'
 3 age = 18
 4 is_beautiful = True
 5 is_sucessful=True
 6 height=1.70
 7 
 8 if sex == 'female' and age > 16 and age < 20 and is_beautiful  and height >1.60  and  height <1.80:
 9     print('开始表白。。。')
10     if is_sucessful:
11           print('在一起。。。')
12      else:
13           print('什么爱情不爱情的。。。。。')
14 else:
15 print('阿姨好。。。')
16 
17 print('other  code1...')
18 print('other  code2...')
19 print('other   code3...')
 1 # 注意在代码过长的情况下可以使用\来进行分隔:
 2 # is_beautiful=\
 3 #     True
 4 # print(is_beautiful)
 5 # 输出结果:True
 6 '''
 7 sex = 'female'
 8 age = 18
 9 is_beautiful = True
10 is_sucessful=True
11 height=1.70
12 
13 if sex == 'female' and age > 16 and age < 20 and is_beautiful  \
14         and height >1.60  and  height <1.80:
15     print('开始表白。。。')
16     if is_sucessful:
17           print('在一起。。。')
18     else:
19           print('什么爱情不爱情的。。。。。')
20 else:
21     print('阿姨好。。。')
22 
23 print('other  code1...')
24 print('other  code2...')
25 print('other  code3...')
语法四:
if条件1:
代码块1
代码块2
代码块3
elif条件2:
代码块1
代码块2
代码块3
elif条件3:
代码块1
代码块2
代码块3
else:
代码块1
代码块2
代码块3
 1 示例:如果:成绩>=90,那么:优秀
 2 
 3        如果成绩>=80且<90,那么:良好
 4 
 5        如果成绩>=70且<80,那么:普通
 6 
 7        其他情况:很差
 8 
 9 score=input('请输入成绩/please input your score:   ')
10 score=int(score)
11 if score>=90:
12     print('优秀')
13 elif score>=80  and   score<90:
14     print('良好')
15 elif score>=70 and  score<80:
16     print('普通')
17 else:
18      print('很差')

 二、while循环

语法:
while 条件
代码1
代码2
代码3

1 示例:
2 while  True:
3     name=input('please input your name:')
4     pwd=input('please input your password:')
5 
6     if name =='egon' and  pwd =='123':
7         print('login successful')
8     else:
9          print('username  or password error')注:现这个循环是在持续运行中
 1 方式一:条件改为False,在条件改为False时不会立即结束掉循环,而是要等到下一次循环判断条件时才会结束。
 2 示例:
 3 tag=True
 4 while tag:
 5     name=input('please input your name:')
 6     pwd=input('please input your password:')
 7 
 8     if name =='egon' and  pwd =='123':
 9         print('login successful')
10         tag=False
11     else:
12          print('username  or password error')
13      print('===>>>')
 1 方式二:while+break
 2 break一定要放在循环体内,一旦循环体执行到break就会立即结束本层循环
 3 
 4 示例:
 5 while  True:
 6     name=input('please input your name:')
 7     pwd=input('please input your password:')
 8 
 9     if name =='egon' and  pwd =='123':
10         print('login successful')
11         break           #运行正确则结束本层循环
12     else:
13          print('username  or password error')
14 
15     print('===>>>>')  # (这个无法执行)
 1 方式三:
 2 while+continue 3 结束本次循环,直接进入下一次循环
 4 
 5 count=1
 6 while count<6:     #count=1,2,3,4,
 7 if count == 4:
 8 continue
 9 print(count)
10 count +=1            #现执行结果在4这个数进行死循环
11 
12 count=1
13 while count<6:     #count=1,2,3,4,5
14     if count == 4:
15     count += 1
16     continue
17 print(count)
18 count += 1
19     
20 while  True:
21     name=input('please input your name:')
22     pwd=input('please input your password:')
23 
24     if name =='egon' and  pwd =='123':
25         print('login successful')
26         break           #运行正确则结束本层循环
27     else:
28         print('username  or password error')
29         continue        #结束本次循环
30     print('===>>>>')  # (这个无法执行)

三、for循环

1 for循环的强大之处在于循环取值
2 l=['a','b','c','d','e']
3 i=0
4 while i< len(l):
5    print(l[i])
6     i +=1
7 
8 for x in l:  #x='b'
9 print(x)
1 dic={'name':'egon','age':18,'gender':'male'}
2 for x in dic:
3      print(x,dic[x])
 1 1、for+else
 2 names=['egon','kevin111_dsb','alex_dsb','mac_dsb']
 3 for name in names:
 4     if name=='kevin_dsb':
 5         break
 6     print(name)
 7 else:
 8     print('=======>')  #  执行结果是正常执行完所有姓名并结束
 9     '''
10 '''
11 names=['egon','kevin_dsb','alex_dsb','mac_dsb']
12 for name in names:
13     if name=='kevin_dsb':
14         break
15     print(name)
16 else:
17     print('=======>')  #  执行结果是输出egon
18     '''
19 '''
1 2、for+continue
2 
3 nums=[11,22,33,44,55]
4 for x in nums:
5     if x == 22 or x == 44:
6         continue
7     print(x)  #执行结果是11、33、55
 1 3、for+range()
 2 
 3 range的用法  (cmd中执行结果)
 4 >>> range(1,5)
 5 [1, 2, 3, 4]
 6 >>> for i in range(1,5):
 7 ...     print(i)
 8 ...
 9 1
10 2
11 3
12 4
13 >>> range(1,5,1)
14 [1, 2, 3, 4]
15 >>> range(1,5,2) # 1 3
16 [1, 3]
1 示例:for i in range(1,5,2):  #range是只顾头不顾尾,2代表步长指1,1+2=3,3+2=5(不包含5所以不输出)
2           print(i)  #  执行结果是1,3
3 
4 for i in range(5)   #  >>>>0,1,2,3,4
5 print(i)  #  >>>>0,1,2,3,4
1 4、for嵌套
2 for i in range(3):   # >>>>i=0,1,2
3     for j in range(4):#  >>>>j=0,1,2,3
4         print(i,j)
5         
6 # 最终执行结果:  如i=0(不变)j=0        0 0      1 0     2 0
7                 i = 0(不变)j=1        0 1      1 1     2 1
8                 i = 0(不变)j=2        0 2      1 2     2 2
9                 i = 0(不变)j=3        0 3      1 3     2 3

 

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