用Python读取大型JSON文件(raw_decode)

我试图在
Python中读取大型JSON文件(data.json).因为JSON文件有多个JSON对象,并且将在Python中创建多个字典(字典的数量未知),所以我使用了decoder.raw_decode()和generator.

以下是代码:

import json


def parse():

    with open('data.json',encoding='utf-8') as jfile:
        try:
            while True:
                decoder = json.JSONDecoder()
                obj, idx = decoder.raw_decode(jfile)
                yield obj
        except ValueError as e:
            print(e)
            pass
        else:
            print("aha")


def main():
    imputd=parse()
    if imputd: 
        while True:
            try:
                print(str(next(imputd)).readlines())
            except StopIteration as e:
                print(e)
                break

main()

我收到错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "H:\Document\Python\j10.py", line 57, in <module>
    main()
  File "H:\Document\Python\j10.py", line 36, in main
    print(str(next(imputd)).readlines())
  File "H:\Document\Python\j10.py", line 21, in parse
    obj, idx = decoder.raw_decode(jfile)
  File "C:\Python34\lib\json\decoder.py", line 360, in raw_decode
    obj, end = self.scan_once(s, idx)
TypeError: first argument must be a string, not _io.TextIOWrapper

更新——–解决了! :d ———————————————— ——————-

import json  

file=open('data.json',encoding='utf-8')
def readin():
    return file.read(buffersize)

def parse():
    decoder = json.JSONDecoder(strict=False)
    buffer = ''    
    for chunk in iter(readin, ''):
        buffer += chunk
        while buffer:
            try:
                result, index = decoder.raw_decode(buffer)
                yield result
                buffer = buffer[index:]
            except ValueError as e:
                print("1",e)
                 # Not enough data to decode, read more
                break

def main():
    imputd=parse()
    output = open('output.txt', 'w')
    output.write(json.dumps(next(imputd)))

main()  

非常感谢你的帮助!

最佳答案 您正在传入文件对象,但decoder.raw_decode()仅接受文本数据.你需要自己做阅读:

obj, idx = decoder.raw_decode(jfile.read())

然后,您将生成从JSON数据创建的Python对象,因此main()函数循环中的.readlines()调用也将失败.

但是,您没有正确使用raw_decode().你自己负责提供大量的文本,它不会从文件中读取该文本.如果你想以块的形式处理文件,并且JSON条目之间没有明确的分隔符,你将被迫以块的形式读取文件:

decoder = json.JSONDecoder()
buffer = ''
for chunk in iter(partial(jfile.read, buffersize), ''):
     buffer += chunk
     while buffer:
         try:
             result, index = decoder.raw_decode(buffer)
             yield result
             buffer = buffer[index:]
         except ValueError:
             # Not enough data to decode, read more
             break

这仍将产生完全解码的对象;如果您的文件是一个长JSON对象(如一个顶级列表或字典),那么这将不会逐个产生该对象的内容;在屈服之前它仍会读取整个对象.

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