WPF C#中的StreamGeometry与DrawingContext.DrawLine

2023年3月31日 563次阅读

我将实时绘制数百行.我选择了Visual Layer来做到这一点.但我看到有两种不同的方法可以在这里划一条线.你建议哪一个获得更好的性能和速度？

1. DrawingContext.DrawLine

public class DrawingTypeOne : FrameworkElement
{
    private readonly VisualCollection _visuals;
    public DrawingTypeOne(double thickness)
    {
        var myPen = new Pen
        {
            Thickness = 1,
            Brush = Brushes.White,
        };
        myPen.Freeze();

        _visuals = new VisualCollection(this);
        var drawingVisual = new DrawingVisual();
        using (var dc = drawingVisual.RenderOpen())
        {
            dc.DrawLine(myPen, new Point(0,0) , new Point(100,100));
            _visuals.Add(drawingVisual);
        }
    }

    protected override Visual GetVisualChild(int index)
    {
        return _visuals[index];
    }

    protected override int VisualChildrenCount
    {
        get
        {
            return _visuals.Count;
        }
    }
}

2. StreamGeometry

public class DrawingTypeTwo : FrameworkElement
{
    private readonly VisualCollection _visuals;
    public DrawingTypeTwo()
    {
        _visuals = new VisualCollection(this);

        var geometry = new StreamGeometry();
        using (var gc = geometry.Open())
        {
            gc.BeginFigure(new Point(0, 0), true, true);
            gc.LineTo(new Point(100,100), true, false);
        }
        geometry.Freeze();

        var drawingVisual = new DrawingVisual();
        using (var dc = drawingVisual.RenderOpen())
        {
            dc.DrawGeometry(Brushes.Red, null, geometry);
        }

        _visuals.Add(drawingVisual);
    }

    protected override Visual GetVisualChild(int index)
    {
        return _visuals[index];
    }

    protected override int VisualChildrenCount
    {
        get
        {
            return _visuals.Count;
        }
    }
}

最佳答案 就像我说你只需要一个视觉和内部你可以拥有你所有的线.

看看这个：

首先,我们在绘图上下文中定义多个绘图：

class EllipseAndRectangle : DrawingVisual
{
    public EllipseAndRectangle()
    {
        using (DrawingContext dc = RenderOpen())
        {
            // Black ellipse with blue border
            dc.DrawEllipse(Brushes.Black,
                new Pen(Brushes.Blue, 3),        
                new Point(120, 120), 20, 40); 

            // Red rectangle with green border
            dc.DrawRectangle(Brushes.Red,
                new Pen(Brushes.Green, 4),    
                new Rect(new Point(10, 10), new Point(80, 80))); 
        }
    }
}

这是一个托付所有图纸的特殊视觉或元素：

public class EllAndRectHost : FrameworkElement
{
    private EllipseAndRectangle _ellAndRect = new EllipseAndRectangle();

    // EllipseAndRectangle instance is our only visual child
    protected override Visual GetVisualChild(int index)
    {
        return _ellAndRect;
    }

    protected override int VisualChildrenCount
    {
        get
        {
            return 1;
        }
    }
}

这就是你如何在XAML中使用所有这些东西：

<local:EllAndRectHost Margin="30" ... />

我在谈论你可以继承的DrawingVisual类,而不是为100行创建100个视觉效果.

关于你的问题,第一种方法更快.因为第二种方法最终做同样的事情,第一种做法恰好包裹得很好. DrawLine是最低端.你不能比DrawLine更深入. DrawGeometry正在调用DrawLine和其他一些内部函数.

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