我已经在这个问题上浏览互联网很长一段时间了,而且我在覆盖LINQ方法方面得到的结果要少得多.我不确定是否可以做到,但我想知道是否有人可以确认这是否有效,或者建议替代方案.
情况如下(当然,这个问题简化了)
我们使用EF6 Code First来构建我们的数据库.我们添加了一个自定义(抽象)基类,所有实体都派生自该基类.这个基类实现了我们用于审计的一些字段(创建日期,创建日期,修改日期……),但我们还通过在基类中添加IsDeleted(bool)属性来实现软删除系统.
就我们的应用程序所知,绝不能返回具有IsDeleted == true的项目.
DataModel如下(再次,简化)
Company
---> 1 Company has many Departments
Department
---> 1 Department has many Adresses
Address
在过去,我试图创建一个通用的检索方法,通过在DataContext中创建表的“覆盖”来消除IsDeleted对象(也是一个自定义类,因为它会自动处理审计字段).
对于在DataContext中找到的每个表:
public DbSet<Company> Companies { get; set; }
我们添加了第二个表,只返回未删除的项目.
public IQueryable<Company> _Companies
{
get { return this.Companies .Where(co => !co.IsDeleted); }
}
所以我们调用MyDataContext._Companies而不是MyDataContext.Companies.
这按预期工作.它很好地过滤掉已删除的项目.
但是,我们注意到后续的.Include()语句也是如此.如果我打电话:
var companies = MyDataContext._Companies.Include(x => x.Departments);
//...
还会返回公司中已删除的部门.
在我们目前的情况下,大多数核心业务逻辑已经实现,包括语句在内.它们主要与安全有关.我可以更改所有语句,但我宁愿首先寻找一种方法来做到这一点,而不会过多地影响现有代码.
这是第一个应用程序,其中查询的大小不允许我们分别调用每组实体(仅使用直接表而不是include语句).
所以我的问题是双重的:
>我可以覆盖.Include(Func< x,y>)方法来自动包含对所选实体的IsDeleted标志的检查吗?
>如果可能的话,如何覆盖,如何将传递的lambda表达式与我想要执行的附加检查结合起来?
所以通过电话
someTable.Include(x => x.MyRelatedEntity);
它实际上会执行:
/* Not sure if this is proper syntax. I hope it explains what I'm trying to accomplish. */
someTable.Include(x => x.MyRelatedEntity.Where(y => !y.IsDeleted));
有人能指出我正确的方向吗?非常感激!
注意:我知道我的问题代码不多.但我甚至不确定我能在多大程度上实现这一点.如果无法覆盖Include,还有其他方法吗?
更新
我实现了建议的解决方案,但是我遇到了所有数据库调用的问题.错误如下:
Problem in mapping fragments starting at line 245:Condition member 'Company.IsDeleted' with a condition other than 'IsNull=False' is mapped. Either remove the condition on Company.IsDeleted or remove it from the mapping.
阅读这个问题,似乎如果我使用IsDeleted作为条件(即建议的解决方案),我仍然不能将它用作属性.
然后问题变成:如何删除某些内容?删除后,永远不应该返回.但是应该能够删除未删除的项目.
有没有办法可以通过IsDeleted过滤返回的项目,但仍然可以将其设置为true并保存它?
最佳答案 您正在寻找的解决方案是要求实体的IsDeleted值为false:
modelBuilder.Entity<Company>()
.Map( emc => emc.Requires( "IsDeleted" ).HasValue( false ) );
现在只能从数据库中检索出IsDeleted == false的公司
评论更新:
modelBuilder.Entity<Company>()
.Map( emc =>
{
emc.MapInheritedProperties();
emc.Requires( "IsDeleted" ).HasValue( false );
} )
.Ignore( c => c.IsDeleted );
更新:测试代码成功(找到辅助方法here):
[Table("EntityA")]
public partial class EntityA
{
public int EntityAId { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public virtual EntityB PrimaryEntityB { get; set; }
public virtual EntityB AlternativeEntityB { get; set; }
public bool IsDeleted { get; set; }
}
[Table("EntityB")]
public partial class EntityB
{
public int EntityBId { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
[InverseProperty("PrimaryEntityB")]
public virtual ICollection<EntityA> EntityAsViaPrimary { get; set; }
[InverseProperty( "AlternativeEntityB" )]
public virtual ICollection<EntityA> EntityAsViaAlternative { get; set; }
}
public partial class TestEntities : DbContext
{
public TestEntities()
: base("TestEntities")
{
Database.SetInitializer( new DatabaseInitializer() );
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<EntityA>()
.Map( emc =>
{
emc.Requires( "IsDeleted" ).HasValue( false );
} )
.Ignore( a => a.IsDeleted );
}
public override int SaveChanges()
{
foreach( var entry in this.ChangeTracker.Entries<EntityA>() )
{
if( entry.State == EntityState.Deleted )
{
SoftDelete( entry );
}
}
return base.SaveChanges();
}
private void SoftDelete( DbEntityEntry entry )
{
var entityType = entry.Entity.GetType();
var tableName = GetTableName( entityType );
var pkName = GetPrimaryKeyName( entityType );
var deleteSql = string.Format( "update {0} set IsDeleted = 1 where {1} = @id",
tableName,
pkName );
Database.ExecuteSqlCommand( deleteSql, new SqlParameter( "@id", entry.OriginalValues[ pkName ] ) );
entry.State = EntityState.Detached;
}
private string GetPrimaryKeyName( Type type )
{
return GetEntitySet( type ).ElementType.KeyMembers[ 0 ].Name;
}
private string GetTableName( Type type )
{
EntitySetBase es = GetEntitySet( type );
return string.Format( "[{0}].[{1}]",
es.MetadataProperties[ "Schema" ].Value,
es.MetadataProperties[ "Table" ].Value );
}
private EntitySetBase GetEntitySet( Type type )
{
ObjectContext octx = ( ( IObjectContextAdapter )this ).ObjectContext;
string typeName = ObjectContext.GetObjectType( type ).Name;
var es = octx.MetadataWorkspace
.GetItemCollection( DataSpace.SSpace )
.GetItems<EntityContainer>()
.SelectMany( c => c.BaseEntitySets
.Where( e => e.Name == typeName ) )
.FirstOrDefault();
if( es == null )
throw new ArgumentException( "Entity type not found in GetTableName", typeName );
return es;
}
public DbSet<EntityA> EntityAs { get; set; }
public DbSet<EntityB> EntityBs { get; set; }
}
申请代码:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using( var db = new TestEntities() )
{
var a0 = new EntityA()
{
EntityAId = 1,
Description = "hi"
};
var a1 = new EntityA()
{
EntityAId = 2,
Description = "bye"
};
db.EntityAs.Add( a0 );
db.EntityAs.Add( a1 );
var b = new EntityB()
{
EntityBId = 1,
Description = "Big B"
};
a1.PrimaryEntityB = b;
db.SaveChanges();
// this prints "1"
Console.WriteLine( b.EntityAsViaPrimary.Count() );
db.EntityAs.Remove( a1 );
db.SaveChanges();
// this prints "0"
Console.WriteLine( b.EntityAsViaPrimary.Count() );
}
var input = Console.ReadLine();
}
}