在Rust社区的慷慨帮助下,我设法获得了使用托管指针组装的拓扑数据结构的基础.这很好地结合在一起,我对Rust一般感到非常兴奋.然后我读了这个
post(这似乎是一个合理的计划),它激励我回溯并尝试使用自有指针重新组装它,如果可能的话.
这是使用托管指针的工作版本:
struct Dart<T> {
alpha: ~[@mut Dart<T>],
embed: ~[@mut T],
tagged: bool
}
impl<T> Dart<T> {
pub fn new(dim: uint) -> @mut Dart<T> {
let mut dart = @mut Dart{alpha: ~[], embed: ~[], tagged: false};
dart.alpha = vec::from_elem(dim, dart);
return dart;
}
pub fn get_dim(&self) -> uint {
return self.alpha.len();
}
pub fn traverse(@mut self, invs: &[uint], f: &fn(&Dart<T>)) {
let dim = self.get_dim();
for invs.each |i| {if *i >= dim {return}}; //test bounds on invs vec
if invs.len() == 2 {
let spread:int = int::abs(invs[1] as int - invs[0] as int);
if spread == 1 { //simple loop
let mut dart = self;
let mut i = invs[0];
while !dart.tagged {
dart.tagged = true;
f(dart);
dart = dart.alpha[i];
if i == invs[0] {i = invs[1];}
else {i == invs[0];}
} }
// else if spread == 2 { // max 4 cells traversed
// }
}
else {
let mut stack = ~[self];
self.tagged = true;
while !stack.is_empty() {
let mut dart = stack.pop();
f(dart);
for invs.each |i| {
if !dart.alpha[*i].tagged {
dart.alpha[*i].tagged = true;
stack.push(dart);
} } } } } }
经过几个小时追逐终身错误后,我得出的结论是,由于循环性质,这可能甚至不可能由于拥有指针(没有打结,因为我是warned).我对此的微弱尝试如下.我的问题是,这种结构是否可以在不借助托管指针的情况下实现?如果没有,上面的代码是否被认为是“生锈的”? (惯用的锈).谢谢.
struct GMap<'self,T> {
dim: uint,
darts: ~[~Dart<'self,T>]
}
struct Dart<'self,T> {
alpha: ~[&'self mut Dart<'self, T>],
embed: ~[&'self mut T],
tagged: bool
}
impl<'self, T> GMap<'self, T> {
pub fn new_dart(&'self mut self) {
let mut dart = ~Dart{alpha: ~[], embed: ~[], tagged: false};
let dartRef: &'self mut Dart<'self, T> = dart;
dartRef.alpha = vec::from_elem(self.dim, copy dartRef);
self.darts.push(dart);
}
}
最佳答案 我很确定使用& mut指针是不可能的,因为一次只能存在一个这样的指针,例如:
fn main() {
let mut i = 0;
let a = &mut i;
let b = &mut i;
}
and-mut.rs:4:12: 4:18 error: cannot borrow `i` as mutable more than once at at a time
and-mut.rs:4 let b = &mut i;
^~~~~~
and-mut.rs:3:12: 3:18 note: second borrow of `i` as mutable occurs here
and-mut.rs:3 let a = &mut i;
^~~~~~
error: aborting due to previous error
通过将不安全的指针存储到内存(ptr :: to_mut_unsafe_ptr)或将索引存储到GMap的飞镖成员中,可以不安全地绕过借用检查器.本质上,存储对内存的单个引用(在self.darts中)并且所有操作都必须通过它.
这可能看起来像:
impl<'self, T> GMap<'self, T> {
pub fn new_dart(&'self mut self) {
let ind = self.darts.len();
self.darts.push(~Dart{alpha: vec::from_elem(self.dim, ind), embed: ~[], tagged: false});
}
}
遍历将需要改变为GMap上的方法(例如fn(& mut self,node_ind:uint,invs:& [uint],f:& fn(& Dart< T>))),或者至少采用GMap类型.
(完全不同的是,有一个对external iterators的库支持,它比内部迭代器(采用闭包的那些)更具组合性.因此,为遍历定义其中一个可能(或可能不)使其更好地使用它. )