Java重写静态方法

我发现自己需要覆盖静态方法,仅仅因为它最有意义,但我也知道这是不可能的.

超类Entity.java

abstract public class Entity<T> {
    public Entity() {
        //set up database connection
    }

    abstract public static Map<Object, T> getAll();

    abstract public void insert();

    abstract public void update();

    protected void getData(final String query) {
        //get data via database
    }

    protected void executeQuery(final String query) {
        //execute sql query on database
    }
}

Account.java的许多具体实现之一:

public class Account extends Entity<Account> {
    private final static String ALL_QUERY = "SELECT * FROM accounts";
    private final static String INSERT_QUERY = "INSERT INTO accounts (username, password) VALUES(?, ?)";
    private final static String UPDATE_QUERY = "UPDATE accounts SET password=? WHERE username=?";

    private String username;
    private String password;

    public Account(final String username, final String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password =  password;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(final String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(final String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public static Map<Object, Account> getAll() {
        //return a map using the ALL_QUERY string, calls getData(string);
    }

    @Override
    public void insert() {
        //insert this using INSERT_QUERY, calls executeQuery(string);
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        //update this using UPDATE_QUERY, calls executeQuery(string);
    }
}

我没有深入解释代码,但是对它的任何一般反馈也将不胜感激,我希望这些评论足够解释.

所以基本上我认为我们都同意使用Account.getAll()对新的Account()更有意义.getAll()(如果我要为它引入一个虚拟语法).
但是我确实希望它扩展Entity类,目前它只是为了方便,但后来我可能必须使用Entity的sets / lists / multisets并对所有这些执行update()动作,例如,如果我会建立一些每分钟都能完成所有更新的队列.

那么,有没有办法正确构造getAll()?

问候.

最佳答案 您可以在所有元素上有单独的操作类:

abstract public class Collection<T extends Entity<T>> {
    abstract public static List<T> getAll();
    public void printAll() {
        // Print all entries of List obtained from getAll()
    }
}

你可以用作:

public class Accounts extends Collection<Account> {
    @Override
    public List<Account> getAll() {
        //return a list using the ALL_QUERY string, calls getData(string);
    }
}
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