数据结构 – 平衡AVL树

2019年8月4日 241次阅读

我在平衡AVL树时遇到了麻烦.我已经高低搜索了如何平衡它们的步骤,我只是无法获得任何有用的东西.

我知道有4种：

>单左旋转
>单右旋转
>双左右旋转
>双左右旋转

但我无法得到如何选择它们中的哪一个以及应用它的哪个节点！

任何帮助将不胜感激！

最佳答案 这是
java实现,您将在那里了解算法：

private Node<T> rotate(Node<T> n) {
    if(n.getBf() < -1){
            if(n.getRight().getBf() <= 0){
                return left(n);         
            }
            if(n.getRight().getBf() > 0){
                return rightLeft(n);
            }
    }   
    if(n.getBf() > 1){
            if(n.getLeft().getBf() >= 0){
                return right(n);
            }
            if(n.getLeft().getBf() <  0){
                return leftRight(n);
            }
    }
    return n;
}

4轮的单独方法如下：

/**
 * Performs a left rotation on a node
 * 
 * @param n The node to have the left rotation performed on
 * @return The new root of the subtree that is now balanced due to the rotation
 */
private Node<T> left(Node<T> n) {
    if(n != null){
        Node<T> temp = n.getRight();
        n.setRight(temp.getLeft());
        temp.setLeft(n);
        return temp;
    }
    return n;   
}

/**
 * Performs a right rotation on a node
 * 
 * @param n The node to have the right rotation performed on
 * @return The new root of the subtree that is now balanced due to the rotation
 */
private Node<T> right(Node<T> n) {
    if(n != null){
        Node<T> temp = n.getLeft();
        n.setLeft(temp.getRight());
        temp.setRight(n);
        return temp;
    }
    return n;
}

/**
 * Performs a left right rotation on a node
 * 
 * @param n The node to have the left right rotation performed on
 * @return The new root of the subtree that is now balanced due to the rotation
 */
private Node<T> leftRight(Node<T> n) {
    n.setLeft(left(n.getLeft()));
    Node<T> temp = right(n);
    return temp;
}

/**
 * Performs a right left rotation on a node
 * 
 * @param n The node to have the right left rotation performed on
 * @return The new root of the subtree that is now balanced due to the rotation
 */
private Node<T> rightLeft(Node<T> n) {
    n.setRight(right(n.getRight()));
    Node<T> temp = left(n);
    return temp;
}
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