使用JavaScript仅允许HTML输入中的特定字符

我编写了一些
JavaScript和jQuery代码,只接受文本框中的数字输入.

但这还不够;我需要将输入限制为某些数字.

这个文本框需要处理SSN号码(瑞典SSN),它必须从19或20开始.我想强制它从这些数字开始,但我不能设法限制它们.

        $('input.SSNTB').keydown(function (event) {
          var maxNrOfChars = 12;
          var ssnNr = $('input.SSNTB').val();          
        if (event.keyCode == 46 || event.keyCode == 8 || event.keyCode == 9 || event.keyCode == 27 ||
        // Allow: Ctrl+A
        (event.keyCode == 65 && event.ctrlKey === true) ||
        // Allow: home, end, left, right
        (event.keyCode >= 35 && event.keyCode <= 39)) {
            // let it happen, don't do anything               
            return;
        }
        else {              
            // Ensure that it is a number and stop the keypress
            if (((event.keyCode < 48 || event.keyCode > 57) && (event.keyCode < 96 || event.keyCode > 105))) {
                console.log("if-1");
                event.preventDefault();
            }
            if (event.shiftKey == true) {
                console.log("if-3");
                event.preventDefault();
            }
            //rules to make sure the textbox starts with correct number                
            if (event.keyCode != 49 || event.keyCode != 50 || event.keyCode != 97 || event.keyCode != 98) {
                console.log("if-4, Keycode:" + event.keyCode);
                event.preventDefault();
            }
        }
    });

执行最后一个if-case以进行测试.它按计划执行,但它不会限制输入字符作为其构建.

任何提示或想法?

最佳答案 您可以使用正则表达式将用户限制为仅输入数字和短划线.使用正则表达式的优势在于用户可以更自然地与输入进行交互,例如,他们可以粘贴到文本输入中,并且将成功验证:

//bind event handler to the `keyup` event so the value will have been changed
$('.SSNTB').on('keyup', function (event) {

    //get the newly changed value and limit it to numbers and hyphens
    var newValue = this.value.replace(/[^0-9\-]/gi, '');

    //if the new value has changed, meaning invalid characters have been removed, then update the value
    if (this.value != newValue) {
        this.value = newValue;
    }
}).on('blur', function () {

    //run some regex when the user un-focuses the input, this checks for the number ninteen or twenty, then a dash, three numbers, a dash, then four numbers
    if (this.value.search(/[(20)(19)](-)([0-9]{3})(-)([0-9]{4})/gi) == -1) {
        alert('ERROR!');
    } else {
        alert('GOOD GOING!');
    }
});

这是一个演示:http://jsfiddle.net/BRewB/2/

请注意.on()是jQuery 1.7中的新增内容,在这种情况下与使用.bind()相同.

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