我正在编写一个闪亮的应用程序来实现以下效果:
每当我选择categoryname包含的变量时,web将生成提供分隔符的滑块.它将所选变量分为两组,并形成一个新列,其中包含添加到原始数据集的组名.
这里的人帮助我在this question中使用条件面板来解决问题,但是现在我使用了renderUI和shinyjs,因为条件面板在我的大项目中不起作用.
我被一个小虫子(似乎)困住了:
Error in data.frame: arguments imply differing number of rows: 32, 0
以下是我的代码,如何更改它以使该功能有效?
library(shiny)
library(shinyjs)
library(stringr)
categoryname = c("mpg_group", "disp_group")
MT_EG = mtcars[,1:5]
# Define UI for application that draws a histogram
ui <- fluidPage(
useShinyjs(),
# Application title
titlePanel("Mtcars Data"),
# Sidebar with a slider input for number of bins
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
selectInput(inputId = "arm",
label = "ARM VARIABLE",
choices = c("mpg_group", "cyl", "disp_group", "hp", "drat"),
selected = "cyl"),
# conditionalPanel(
# #condition = "categoryname.includes(input.arm)",
# condition = "input.arm == 'disp_group' | input.arm == 'mpg_group'",
#
# #sliderInput("divider", "divide slider", 1, 100, 20)
# optionalSliderInputValMinMax("divider", "divide slider", c(50,0,100), ticks = FALSE)
# )
uiOutput("divider")
),
# Show a plot of the generated distribution
mainPanel(
uiOutput("data")
)
)
)
# Define server logic required to draw a histogram
server <- function(input, output, session) {
output$divider <- renderUI({
if (input$arm %in% categoryname){
show("divider")
}
else{
hide("divider")
}
sliderInput("divider", "divide slider", 0, 100, 50)
})
observeEvent(
input$arm,
observe(
{
if (input$arm %in% categoryname){
#browser()
# start over and remove the former column if exists
MT_EG = MT_EG[, !(colnames(MT_EG) %in% input$arm)]
id_arm_var <- input$arm
id_arm <- unlist(str_split(id_arm_var,'_'))[1]
# change the range of the slider
val <- input$divider
mx = max(MT_EG[[id_arm]])
mn = min(MT_EG[[id_arm]])
updateSliderInput(session, inputId = "divider", min=floor(mn/2),max = mx + 4,step = 1,value = input$divider)
# generate a new column and bind
divi <- data.frame(id_arm_var = MT_EG[[id_arm]]>input$divider)
divi$id_arm_var[divi$id_arm_var==TRUE] <- paste0(id_arm_var, " Larger")
divi$id_arm_var[divi$id_arm_var==FALSE] <- paste0(id_arm_var, " Smaller")
colnames(divi) <- id_arm_var
MT_EG <- cbind(MT_EG,divi)
}
output$data=renderTable(MT_EG)
}
)
)
}
# Run the application
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
我只是使用mtcars数据集,以便所有人都可以访问
最佳答案 observeEvent和renderUI都依赖于“或由”输入$arm触发.发生的事情是observeEvent在可能在UI中渲染renderUI之前请求输入$divider并且输入$divider变得可用于observeEvent,正如我在上面提到的那样输入$divider以值NULL结束.
要解决这个问题,只需在MT_EG = MT_EG [,!(%input $arm中的colnames(MT_EG)%)]之前添加req(输入$divider).同时将输出$divider更改为输出$dividerUI,因为Shiny不允许输入和输出具有相同的id.
有关更多详细信息,请参阅?shiny :: req.