将tomcat日志从tomcat docker容器收集到Filebeat docker容器

2023年11月7日 339次阅读

我有一个Tomcat docker容器和Filebeat docker容器都启动并运行.

我的目标：我需要从运行Tomcat容器到Filebeat容器收集tomcat日志.

问题：我不知道如何从Tomcat容器中获取收集的日志文件.

到目前为止我尝试过：我尝试创建一个docker卷并将tomcat日志添加到该卷并从filebeat容器访问该卷,但结果没有成功.

结构：我在项目Logstash(项目的根目录)下编写了docker-compose.yml文件,其中包含以下项目结构.(这里我想从一个配置文件启动并运行Elasticsearch,Logstash,Filebeat和Kibana docker容器). docker-containers(项目的根目录)具有以下结构(这里我想从一个配置文件中启动并运行Tomcat,Nginx和Postgres容器).

> Logstash：包含4个主要子目录(Filebeat,Logstash,Elasticsearch和Kibana),ENV文件和docker-compose.yml文件.两个子目录都包含Dockerfiles来提取图像和构建容器.
> docker-containers：包含3个主要子目录(Tomcat,Nginx和Postgres). ENV文件和docker-compose.yml文件.两个子目录都包含单独的Dockerfiles以提取docker镜像并构建容器.
>注意：我认为这个基本结构有助于理解我的要求.

docker-compose.yml文件

Logstash.docker-compose.yml文件

version: '2'
services:


  elasticsearch:
    container_name: OTP-Elasticsearch
    build:
      context: ./elasticsearch
      args:
        - ELK_VERSION=${ELK_VERSION}
    volumes:
      - ./elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:ro
    ports:
      - "9200:9200"
      - "9300:9300"
    environment:
      ES_JAVA_OPTS: "-Xmx256m -Xms256m"
    networks:
      - elk

  filebeat:
    container_name: OTP-Filebeat
    command:
      - "-e"
      - "--strict.perms=false"
    user: root
    build:
      context: ./filebeat
      args:
        - ELK_VERSION=${ELK_VERSION}
    volumes:
      - ./filebeat/config/filebeat.yml:/usr/share/filebeat/filebeat.yml
    environment:
      LS_JAVA_OPTS: "-Xmx256m -Xms256m"
    networks:
      - elk
    depends_on: 
      - elasticsearch
      - logstash

  logstash:
    container_name: OTP-Logstash
    build:
      context: ./logstash
      args:
        - ELK_VERSION=${ELK_VERSION}
    volumes:
      - ./logstash/config/logstash.yml:/usr/share/logstash/config/logstash.yml:ro
      - ./logstash/pipeline:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline:ro
    expose:
      - 5044/tcp
    ports:
      - "9600:9600"
      - "5044:5044"
    environment:
      LS_JAVA_OPTS: "-Xmx256m -Xms256m"
    networks:
      - elk
    links:
      - elasticsearch
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch


  kibana:
    container_name: OTP-Kibana
    build:
      context: ./kibana
      args:
        - ELK_VERSION=${ELK_VERSION}
    volumes:
      - ./kibana/config/:/usr/share/kibana/config:ro
    ports:
      - "5601:5601"
    networks:
      - elk
    links:
      - elasticsearch
    depends_on: 
      - elasticsearch
      - logstash
      - filebeat

networks:
  elk:
    driver: bridge

docker-containers.docker-compose.yml文件

version: '2'
services:

  # Nginx
  nginx:
    container_name: OTP-Nginx
    restart: always
    build: 
      context: ./nginx
      args:
        - comapanycode=${COMPANY_CODE}
        - dbtype=${DB_TYPE}
        - dbip=${DB_IP}
        - dbname=${DB_NAME}
        - dbuser=${DB_USER}
        - dbpassword=${DB_PASSWORD}
        - webdirectory=${WEB_DIRECTORY}
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    links:
      - db:db
    volumes:
      - ./log/nginx:/var/log/nginx
    depends_on:
      - db

  # Postgres
  db:
    container_name: OTP-Postgres
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "5430:5430"
    build: 
      context: ./postgres
      args:
        - food_db_version=${FOOD_DB_VERSION}
        - dbtype=${DB_TYPE} 
        - retail_db_version=${RETAIL_DB_VERSION}
        - dbname=${DB_NAME} 
        - dbuser=${DB_USER}
        - dbpassword=${DB_PASSWORD}
    volumes:
      - .data/db:/octopus_docker/postgresql/data

  # Tomcat
  tomcat:
    container_name: OTP-Tomcat
    restart: always
    build: 
      context: ./tomcat
      args:
        - dbuser=${DB_USER}
        - dbpassword=${DB_PASSWORD}
    links:
      - db:db
    volumes:
      - ./tomcat/${WARNAME}.war:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/${WARNAME}.war
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    depends_on:
      - db
      - nginx

附加文件：

filebeat.yml(Logstash / Filbeat / config /中的配置文件)

filebeat.inputs:
- type: log
  enabled: true
  paths:
    - /usr/local/tomcat/logs/.*log
output.logstash:
  hosts: ["logstash:5044"]

附加信息：

>我使用的系统是Ubuntu 18.04
>我的目标是从运行tomcat容器中收集tomcat日志并将它们转发到Logstash并过滤日志并将日志转发到Elasticsearch,最后转发到Kibana以进行可视化目的.
>现在我可以收集本地机器(主机)日志并在Kibana中显示它们.(/ var / log /)

我的问题：

>我需要知道从tomcat容器中获取收集的tomcat日志的正确方法,并通过filebeat容器将它们转发到logstash容器.

任何讨论,回答或任何有助于理解这种方法的帮助都是非常期待的.

谢谢.

最佳答案 所以loooong …在所有容器中创建共享卷并设置tomcat以将日志文件保存到该文件夹​​中.如果您可以将所有服务放入一个docker-compose.yml,只需在内部设置卷：

泊坞窗,compose.yml

version: '3'
services:
  one:
    ...
    volumes:
      - logs:/var/log/shared
  two:
    ...
    volumes:
      - logs:/var/log/shared
volumes:
  logs:

如果您需要多个docker-compose.yml文件,请使用docker volume创建日志并将其映射到两个撰写文件中,提前全局创建卷：

version: '3'
services:
  one:
    ...
    volumes:
      - logs:/var/log/shared
  two:
    ...
    volumes:
      - logs:/var/log/shared
volumes:
  logs:
    external: true
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