性能 – JPA @OneToOne选择具有N 1个查询的列表

2023年3月22日 421次阅读

我实际上是尝试使用JPA @OneToOne注释将Child实体链接到其Parent.

它运行良好,除了在获取Childs列表时,JPA引擎(在本例中为Hibernate)进行1 n次查询.

这是Hibernate查询的日志：

select child0_.id as id1_0_, child0_.parent as parent3_0_, child0_.value as value2_0_ from child child0_
select parent0_.id as id1_1_0_, parent0_.something as somethin2_1_0_ from parent parent0_ where parent0_.id=?
select parent0_.id as id1_1_0_, parent0_.something as somethin2_1_0_ from parent parent0_ where parent0_.id=?
select parent0_.id as id1_1_0_, parent0_.something as somethin2_1_0_ from parent parent0_ where parent0_.id=?

使用完全相同的实体定义,当我特别得到一个孩子时,JPA使用预期的JOIN执行查询：

select child0_.id as id1_0_0_, child0_.parent as parent3_0_0_, child0_.value as value2_0_0_, parent1_.id as id1_1_1_, parent1_.something as somethin2_1_1_ from child child0_ left outer join parent parent1_ on child0_.parent=parent1_.id where child0_.id=?

这是Child实体定义：

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Builder
@Entity
@Table(name = "child")
public class Child {

    @Id
    private Long   id;
    @Column
    private String value;
    @OneToOne(optional = false)
    @JoinColumn(name = "parent")
    private Parent parent;

}

和Parent实体：

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Builder
@Entity
@Table(name = "parent")
public class Parent {

    @Id
    private Long   id;
    @Column
    private String something;

}

您可以在此处找到运行代码的完整示例：
https://github.com/Alexandre-Carbenay/demo-jpa-onetoone

在获取带有Parent的Child实体列表时,有没有办法避免1 n个查询？

最佳答案 我终于找到了一个比JOIN FETCH更好的解决方案,它也适用于QueryDsl,在存储库方法上使用@EntityGraph注释.

这是更新的Child定义：

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Builder
@Entity
@NamedEntityGraph(name = "Child.withParent", attributeNodes = @NamedAttributeNode("parent"))
@Table(name = "child")
public class Child {
    @Id
    private Long   id;
    @Column
    private String value;
    @OneToOne(optional = false)
    @JoinColumn(name = "parent")
    private Parent parent;
}

和ChildJpaRepository定义：

public interface ChildJpaRepository extends JpaRepository<Child, Long>, QueryDslPredicateExecutor<Child> {

    @Override
    @EntityGraph("Child.withParent")
    List<Child> findAll();

    @Override
    @EntityGraph("Child.withParent")
    List<Child> findAll(Predicate predicate);

}

感谢Simon Martinelli和Vlad Mihalcea的帮助

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