我在显示通过ComboBox选择过滤的图形而没有UI锁定时遇到问题.统计过滤非常繁重,需要运行异步.这一切都很好,直到我尝试从Property setter调用FilterStatisticsAsync和MonthSelectionChanged.有没有人对如何解决或解决这个问题有一个很好的建议?
XAML看起来像这样:
<ComboBox x:Name="cmbMonth"
ItemsSource="{Binding Months}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedMonth }"
IsEditable="True"
IsReadOnly="True"
而ViewModel属性设置器如下:
public string SelectedMonth
{
get { return _selectedMonth; }
set { SetProperty(ref _selectedMonth, value); LoadStatisticsAsync(); MonthSelectionChanged(); }
}
SetProperty派生自一个封装INPC的基类,如下所示:
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged = delegate { };
protected virtual void SetProperty<T>(ref T member, T value, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
if (Equals(member, value))
return;
member = value;
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
最佳答案 我会这样做:
public class AsyncProperty<T> : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public async Task UpdateAsync(Task<T> updateAction)
{
LastException = null;
IsUpdating = true;
try
{
Value = await updateAction.ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
LastException = e;
Value = default(T);
}
IsUpdating = false;
}
private T _value;
public T Value
{
get { return _value; }
set
{
if (Equals(value, _value)) return;
_value = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
private bool _isUpdating;
public bool IsUpdating
{
get { return _isUpdating; }
set
{
if (value == _isUpdating) return;
_isUpdating = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
private Exception _lastException;
public Exception LastException
{
get { return _lastException; }
set
{
if (Equals(value, _lastException)) return;
_lastException = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
[NotifyPropertyChangedInvocator]
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
财产的定义
public AsyncProperty<string> SelectedMonth { get; } = new AsyncProperty<string>();
你代码中的其他地方:
SelectedMonth.UpdateAsync(Task.Run(() => whateveryourbackground work is));
在xaml中绑定:
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedMonth.Value }"
请注意,属性应反映当前状态,而不是触发可能花费无限时间的进程.因此,需要以不同的方式更新属性,而不仅仅是分配它.