为什么@ContentChildren不会在我的自定义Angular 2下拉列表中填充？

2023年1月11日 268次阅读

我正在尝试复制Fabric样式下拉列表的外观,以便在Angular 2中使用.我正在努力解决两个重要问题：

>我正在使用ngModel
>下拉组件在查询之前不知道其子项.下拉项目将出现在其他模板中,因为它是“其他东西”,它将需要插入数据.

这是我到目前为止下拉和dropdownItem组件的内容：

@Component({
    selector: "dropdown",
    template: ` <div class="ms-Dropdown" [ngClass]="{'ms-Dropdown--open': isOpen}">
                    <span class="ms-Dropdown-title" (click)="toggleDropdown()"> {{selectedName}} </span>
                    <ul class="ms-Dropdown-items">
                        <ng-content></ng-content>
                    </ul>
                </div>`,
    providers: [QueryList]
})
export class FabricDropdownComponent extends AbstractValueAccessor implements AfterContentInit {
    public selectedName: string;
    public isOpen: boolean;
    private subscriptions: Subscription[];
    constructor( @ContentChildren(FabricDropdownItemComponent) private items: QueryList<FabricDropdownItemComponent>) {
        super();
        this.subscriptions = [];
        this.selectedName = "Filler text, this should be replaced by 'Thing'";
        this.isOpen = false;
    }

    // HERE'S THE PROBLEM: this.items is an empty array, so I can't find any child components.
    public ngAfterContentInit() {
        this.items.changes.subscribe((list: any) => {
            // On every change, re-subscribe.
            this.subscriptions.forEach((sub: Subscription) => sub.unsubscribe());
            this.subscriptions = [];
            this.items.forEach((item: FabricDropdownItemComponent) => {
                this.subscriptions.push(item.onSelected.subscribe((selected: INameValuePair) => {
                    this.value = selected.value;
                    this.selectedName = selected.name;
                    this.isOpen = false;
                }));
            });
        });

        // During init, display the *name* of the selected value.
        // AGAIN: items is empty, can't set the initial value. What's going on?
        this.items.forEach((item: FabricDropdownItemComponent) => {
            if (item.value === this.value) {
                this.selectedName = item.name;
            }
        })
    }

    public toggleDropdown() { 
        this.isOpen = !this.isOpen;
    }
}

@Component({
    selector: "dropdownItem",
    template: `<li (click)="select()" class="ms-Dropdown-item" [ngClass]="{'ms-Dropdown-item--selected': isSelected }">{{name}}</li>`
})
export class FabricDropdownItemComponent implements OnInit {
    @Input() public name: string;
    @Input() public value: any;
    @Output() public onSelected: EventEmitter<INameValuePair>;
    public isSelected: boolean;
    constructor() {
        this.onSelected = new EventEmitter<INameValuePair>();
        this.isSelected = false;
    }

    public ngOnInit() {
        if (!this.name) {
            this.name = this.value.toString();
        }
    }

    public select() {
        this.onSelected.emit({ name: this.name, value: this.value });
        this.isSelected = true;
    }

    public deselect() {
        this.isSelected = false;
    }
}

(AbstractValueAccessor来自this other answer.)

这就是我在应用程序中实际使用它们的方式：

<dropdown [(ngModel)]="responseType" ngDefaultControl>
    <dropdownItem [value]="'All'"></dropdownItem>
    <dropdownItem *ngFor="let r of responseTypes" [value]="r.value" [name]="r.name"></dropdownItem>
</dropdown>

我的问题是@ContentChildren的下拉列表的QueryList始终为空,因此当我点击其中一个dropdownItem时它不会得到通知.为什么QueryList为空,我该如何解决？我错过了什么？ (我想我可以使用服务在dropdown和dropdownItem之间进行通信,而不是QueryList,但这不是我在这里问的问题 – 为什么QueryList为空？)

我尝试过使用@ViewChildren,但这不起作用.我尝试将FabricDropdownItemComponent添加到下拉列表的指令中,但这只是给出了一个不同的错误：错误：组件’FabricDropdownComponent’视图上的意外指令值’undefined’

Plunker：https://plnkr.co/edit/D431ihORMR7etrZOBdpW?p=preview

最佳答案 有一个与@ContentChildren相关的开放式
issue

但是对于您的特定问题,使用HostListener有一个解决方法

或者使用MutationObserver

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