c# – 如果动态对象不包含属性,则获取默认值

使用多种语言的动态对象时,有一个构造允许您获取属性的值,如果该属性不存在,则返回默认值.

我想知道在.NET中使用dynamic时是否有类似的方法/语法.我知道您可以将ExpandoObject强制转换为Dictionary,但有时无法保证动态对象是Expando.

我正在考虑一些与以下代码具有相同效果的东西

public class SomeClass
{
    public string ValidProperty { get; set; }
}

dynamic t = new SomeClass() { 
    ValidProperty = "someValue"
};

Console.WriteLine(t.Get("ValidProperty", "doesn't exist")); // Prints 'someValue'
Console.WriteLine(t.Get("InvalidProperty", "doesn't exist")); // Prints 'doesn't exist'

最佳答案

I want to know if there is a similar method/syntax when working with dynamic in .NET. I know that you can cast an ExpandoObject to a Dictionary, but sometimes there is no guarantee that a dynamic object is an Expando.

并且也不能保证它是编译时对象.

您可以使用try / catch,但这甚至没有说明该属性的存在.动态对象的一个​​例子:

 public class MyDynamic: DynamicObject
{
    static int Count = 0;
    public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
    {
        result = Count++;
        if (binder.Name == "Test")
        {
            return Count % 2 == 0;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

并假设你使用它

dynamic d = new MyDynamic();
try { Console.WriteLine(d.Test); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); }
try { Console.WriteLine(d.Test); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); }
try { Console.WriteLine(d.Test); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); }
try { Console.WriteLine(d.Test); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); }

对d.Test的一些调用将返回一个值,一些将抛出异常.所以我会说,没有安全的方法来测试它,并且没有任何默认值可能不存在的方法.

点赞