Nginx stream(UDP)模块分析
ngx_stream_handler.c
<i class=”icon-file”></i> ngx_stream_init_connection函数
代码解读:
- 在ngx_stream_optimize_servers里设置有连接发生时的回调函数ngx_stream_init_connection.
- 创建一个处理tcp的会话对象.
- 创建ctx数组,用于存储模块的ctx数据,调用handler,处理tcp数据,收发等等,读事件处理函数,执行处理引擎.
- 按阶段执行处理引擎ngx_stream_core_run_phases,调用各个模块的handler.
ngx_stream_proxy_module.c
<i class=”icon-file”></i> ngx_stream_proxy_pass函数
代码解读:
- 解析proxy_pass指令,设置处理handler=ngx_stream_proxy_handler,在init建立连接之后会调用.
- 获取一个upstream{}块的配置信息.
<i class=”icon-file”></i> ngx_stream_proxy_handler函数
核心代码解读:
- ngx_stream_init_connection->ngx_stream_init_session之后调用,处理请求.
static void
ngx_stream_proxy_handler(ngx_stream_session_t *s)
{
u_char *p;
ngx_str_t *host;
ngx_uint_t i;
ngx_connection_t *c;
ngx_resolver_ctx_t *ctx, temp;
ngx_stream_upstream_t *u;
ngx_stream_core_srv_conf_t *cscf;
ngx_stream_proxy_srv_conf_t *pscf;
ngx_stream_upstream_srv_conf_t *uscf, **uscfp;
ngx_stream_upstream_main_conf_t *umcf;
// 获取连接对象
c = s->connection;
pscf = ngx_stream_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_stream_proxy_module);
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_STREAM, c->log, 0,
"proxy connection handler");
// 创建连接上游的结构体
// 里面有如何获取负载均衡server、上下游buf等
u = ngx_pcalloc(c->pool, sizeof(ngx_stream_upstream_t));
if (u == NULL) {
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
// 关联到会话对象
s->upstream = u;
s->log_handler = ngx_stream_proxy_log_error;
u->peer.log = c->log;
u->peer.log_error = NGX_ERROR_ERR;
if (ngx_stream_proxy_set_local(s, u, pscf->local) != NGX_OK) {
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
// 连接的类型,tcp or udp
u->peer.type = c->type;
// 开始连接后端的时间
// 准备开始连接,设置开始时间,秒数,没有毫秒
u->start_sec = ngx_time();
// 连接的读写事件都设置为ngx_stream_proxy_downstream_handler
// 注意这个连接是客户端发起的连接,即下游
// 当客户端连接可读或可写时就会调用ngx_stream_proxy_downstream_handler
c->write->handler = ngx_stream_proxy_downstream_handler;
c->read->handler = ngx_stream_proxy_downstream_handler;
// 使用数组,可能会连接多个上游服务器
s->upstream_states = ngx_array_create(c->pool, 1,
sizeof(ngx_stream_upstream_state_t));
if (s->upstream_states == NULL) {
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
// 如果是tcp连接,那么创建一个缓冲区,用来接收数据
if (c->type == SOCK_STREAM) {
p = ngx_pnalloc(c->pool, pscf->buffer_size);
if (p == NULL) {
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
// 注意是给下游使用的缓冲区
u->downstream_buf.start = p;
u->downstream_buf.end = p + pscf->buffer_size;
u->downstream_buf.pos = p;
u->downstream_buf.last = p;
// 连接可读,表示客户端有数据发过来
// 加入到&ngx_posted_events
// 稍后由ngx_stream_proxy_downstream_handler来处理
if (c->read->ready) {
ngx_post_event(c->read, &ngx_posted_events);
}
}
// udp不需要,始终用一个固定大小的数组接收数据
// proxy_pass支持复杂变量
// 如果使用了"proxy_pass $xxx",那么就要解析复杂变量
if (pscf->upstream_value) {
if (ngx_stream_proxy_eval(s, pscf) != NGX_OK) {
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
}
// 检查proxy_pass的目标地址
if (u->resolved == NULL) {
uscf = pscf->upstream;
} else {
#if (NGX_STREAM_SSL)
u->ssl_name = u->resolved->host;
#endif
host = &u->resolved->host;
// 获取上游的配置结构体
// 在ngx_stream_proxy_pass里设置的
//uscf = pscf->upstream;
umcf = ngx_stream_get_module_main_conf(s, ngx_stream_upstream_module);
uscfp = umcf->upstreams.elts;
for (i = 0; i < umcf->upstreams.nelts; i++) {
uscf = uscfp[i];
if (uscf->host.len == host->len
&& ((uscf->port == 0 && u->resolved->no_port)
|| uscf->port == u->resolved->port)
&& ngx_strncasecmp(uscf->host.data, host->data, host->len) == 0)
{
goto found;
}
}
if (u->resolved->sockaddr) {
if (u->resolved->port == 0
&& u->resolved->sockaddr->sa_family != AF_UNIX)
{
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, c->log, 0,
"no port in upstream \"%V\"", host);
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
if (ngx_stream_upstream_create_round_robin_peer(s, u->resolved)
!= NGX_OK)
{
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
ngx_stream_proxy_connect(s);
return;
}
if (u->resolved->port == 0) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, c->log, 0,
"no port in upstream \"%V\"", host);
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
temp.name = *host;
cscf = ngx_stream_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_stream_core_module);
ctx = ngx_resolve_start(cscf->resolver, &temp);
if (ctx == NULL) {
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
if (ctx == NGX_NO_RESOLVER) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, c->log, 0,
"no resolver defined to resolve %V", host);
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
ctx->name = *host;
ctx->handler = ngx_stream_proxy_resolve_handler;
ctx->data = s;
ctx->timeout = cscf->resolver_timeout;
u->resolved->ctx = ctx;
if (ngx_resolve_name(ctx) != NGX_OK) {
u->resolved->ctx = NULL;
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
return;
}
found:
if (uscf == NULL) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, c->log, 0, "no upstream configuration");
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
u->upstream = uscf;
#if (NGX_STREAM_SSL)
u->ssl_name = uscf->host;
#endif
// 负载均衡算法初始化
if (uscf->peer.init(s, uscf) != NGX_OK) {
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
// 准备开始连接,设置开始时间,毫秒
u->peer.start_time = ngx_current_msec;
// 设置负载均衡的重试次数
if (pscf->next_upstream_tries
&& u->peer.tries > pscf->next_upstream_tries)
{
u->peer.tries = pscf->next_upstream_tries;
}
//u->proxy_protocol = pscf->proxy_protocol;
// 最后启动连接
// 使用ngx_peer_connection_t连接上游服务器
// 连接失败,需要尝试下一个上游server
// 连接成功要调用init初始化上游
ngx_stream_proxy_connect(s);
}
// 连接上游
// 使用ngx_peer_connection_t连接上游服务器
// 连接失败,需要尝试下一个上游server
// 连接成功要调用init初始化上游
static void
ngx_stream_proxy_connect(ngx_stream_session_t *s)
{
ngx_int_t rc;
ngx_connection_t *c, *pc;
ngx_stream_upstream_t *u;
ngx_stream_proxy_srv_conf_t *pscf;
// 获取连接对象
c = s->connection;
c->log->action = "connecting to upstream";
pscf = ngx_stream_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_stream_proxy_module);
// 连接上游的结构体
// 里面有如何获取负载均衡server、上下游buf等
u = s->upstream;
u->connected = 0;
u->proxy_protocol = pscf->proxy_protocol;
// 何时会执行这个?
if (u->state) {
u->state->response_time = ngx_current_msec - u->state->response_time;
}
// 把一个上游的状态添加进会话的数组
u->state = ngx_array_push(s->upstream_states);
if (u->state == NULL) {
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
ngx_memzero(u->state, sizeof(ngx_stream_upstream_state_t));
// 这两个值置为-1,表示未初始化
u->state->connect_time = (ngx_msec_t) -1;
u->state->first_byte_time = (ngx_msec_t) -1;
// 用来计算响应时间,保存当前的毫秒值
// 之后连接成功后就会两者相减
u->state->response_time = ngx_current_msec;
// 连接上游
// 使用ngx_peer_connection_t连接上游服务器
// 从upstream{}里获取一个上游server地址
// 从cycle的连接池获取一个空闲连接
// 设置连接的数据收发接口函数
// 向epoll添加连接,即同时添加读写事件
// 当与上游服务器有任何数据收发时都会触发epoll
// socket api调用连接上游服务器
// 写事件ready,即可以立即向上游发送数据
rc = ngx_event_connect_peer(&u->peer);
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_STREAM, c->log, 0, "proxy connect: %i", rc);
if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
u->state->peer = u->peer.name;
// 所有上游都busy
if (rc == NGX_BUSY) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, c->log, 0, "no live upstreams");
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_BAD_GATEWAY);
return;
}
// 连接失败,需要尝试下一个上游server
if (rc == NGX_DECLINED) {
ngx_stream_proxy_next_upstream(s);
return;
}
/* rc == NGX_OK || rc == NGX_AGAIN || rc == NGX_DONE */
// 连接“成功”,again/done表示正在连接过程中
pc = u->peer.connection;
pc->data = s;
pc->log = c->log;
pc->pool = c->pool;
pc->read->log = c->log;
pc->write->log = c->log;
// 连接成功
// 分配供上游读取数据的缓冲区
// 修改上游读写事件,不再测试连接,改为ngx_stream_proxy_upstream_handler
// 实际是ngx_stream_proxy_process_connection(ev, !ev->write);
if (rc != NGX_AGAIN) {
ngx_stream_proxy_init_upstream(s);
return;
}
// again,要再次尝试连接
// 设置上游的读写事件处理函数是ngx_stream_proxy_connect_handler
// 第一次连接上游不成功后的handler
// 当上游连接再次有读写事件发生时测试连接
// 测试连接是否成功,失败就再试下一个上游
// 最后还是要调用init初始化上游
pc->read->handler = ngx_stream_proxy_connect_handler;
pc->write->handler = ngx_stream_proxy_connect_handler;
// 连接上游先写,所以设置写事件的超时时间
ngx_add_timer(pc->write, pscf->connect_timeout);
}
// 分配供上游读取数据的缓冲区
// 进入此函数,肯定已经成功连接了上游服务器
// 修改上游读写事件,不再测试连接,改为ngx_stream_proxy_upstream_handler
// 实际是ngx_stream_proxy_process_connection(ev, !ev->write);
static void
ngx_stream_proxy_init_upstream(ngx_stream_session_t *s)
{
int tcp_nodelay;
u_char *p;
ngx_chain_t *cl;
ngx_connection_t *c, *pc;
ngx_log_handler_pt handler;
ngx_stream_upstream_t *u;
ngx_stream_core_srv_conf_t *cscf;
ngx_stream_proxy_srv_conf_t *pscf;
// u保存了上游相关的信息
u = s->upstream;
// pc是上游的连接对象
pc = u->peer.connection;
cscf = ngx_stream_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_stream_core_module);
if (pc->type == SOCK_STREAM
&& cscf->tcp_nodelay
&& pc->tcp_nodelay == NGX_TCP_NODELAY_UNSET)
{
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_STREAM, pc->log, 0, "tcp_nodelay");
tcp_nodelay = 1;
if (setsockopt(pc->fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
(const void *) &tcp_nodelay, sizeof(int)) == -1)
{
ngx_connection_error(pc, ngx_socket_errno,
"setsockopt(TCP_NODELAY) failed");
ngx_stream_proxy_next_upstream(s);
return;
}
pc->tcp_nodelay = NGX_TCP_NODELAY_SET;
}
pscf = ngx_stream_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_stream_proxy_module);
#if (NGX_STREAM_SSL)
if (pc->type == SOCK_STREAM && pscf->ssl) {
if (u->proxy_protocol) {
if (ngx_stream_proxy_send_proxy_protocol(s) != NGX_OK) {
return;
}
u->proxy_protocol = 0;
}
if (pc->ssl == NULL) {
ngx_stream_proxy_ssl_init_connection(s);
return;
}
}
#endif
// c是到客户端即下游的连接对象
c = s->connection;
if (c->log->log_level >= NGX_LOG_INFO) {
ngx_str_t str;
u_char addr[NGX_SOCKADDR_STRLEN];
str.len = NGX_SOCKADDR_STRLEN;
str.data = addr;
if (ngx_connection_local_sockaddr(pc, &str, 1) == NGX_OK) {
handler = c->log->handler;
c->log->handler = NULL;
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0,
"%sproxy %V connected to %V",
pc->type == SOCK_DGRAM ? "udp " : "",
&str, u->peer.name);
c->log->handler = handler;
}
}
// 计算连接使用的时间,毫秒值
u->state->connect_time = ngx_current_msec - u->state->response_time;
if (u->peer.notify) {
u->peer.notify(&u->peer, u->peer.data,
NGX_STREAM_UPSTREAM_NOTIFY_CONNECT);
}
c->log->action = "proxying connection";
// 检查给上游使用的缓冲区
if (u->upstream_buf.start == NULL) {
// 分配供上游读取数据的缓冲区
p = ngx_pnalloc(c->pool, pscf->buffer_size);
if (p == NULL) {
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
u->upstream_buf.start = p;
u->upstream_buf.end = p + pscf->buffer_size;
u->upstream_buf.pos = p;
u->upstream_buf.last = p;
}
// 此时u里面上下游都有缓冲区了
// udp处理
// if (c->type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
// // 使用客户端连接的buffer计算收到的字节数
// s->received = c->buffer->last - c->buffer->pos;
// // nginx 1.11.x删除了此行代码!!
// // downstream_buf直接就是客户端连接的buffer
// u->downstream_buf = *c->buffer;
// 客户端里已经发来了一些数据
if (c->buffer && c->buffer->pos < c->buffer->last) {
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_STREAM, c->log, 0,
"stream proxy add preread buffer: %uz",
c->buffer->last - c->buffer->pos);
// 拿一个链表节点
cl = ngx_chain_get_free_buf(c->pool, &u->free);
if (cl == NULL) {
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
// 把连接的缓冲区关联到链表节点里
*cl->buf = *c->buffer;
cl->buf->tag = (ngx_buf_tag_t) &ngx_stream_proxy_module;
cl->buf->flush = 1;
// udp特殊处理,直接是最后一块数据,所以Nginx暂不支持udp会话
cl->buf->last_buf = (c->type == SOCK_DGRAM);
// 把数据挂到upstream_out里,要发给上游
cl->next = u->upstream_out;
u->upstream_out = cl;
}
if (u->proxy_protocol) {
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_STREAM, c->log, 0,
"stream proxy add PROXY protocol header");
cl = ngx_chain_get_free_buf(c->pool, &u->free);
if (cl == NULL) {
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
p = ngx_pnalloc(c->pool, NGX_PROXY_PROTOCOL_MAX_HEADER);
if (p == NULL) {
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
cl->buf->pos = p;
p = ngx_proxy_protocol_write(c, p, p + NGX_PROXY_PROTOCOL_MAX_HEADER);
if (p == NULL) {
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
cl->buf->last = p;
cl->buf->temporary = 1;
cl->buf->flush = 0;
cl->buf->last_buf = 0;
cl->buf->tag = (ngx_buf_tag_t) &ngx_stream_proxy_module;
cl->next = u->upstream_out;
u->upstream_out = cl;
u->proxy_protocol = 0;
}
if (c->type == SOCK_DGRAM && pscf->responses == 0) {
pc->read->ready = 0;
pc->read->eof = 1;
}
// 进入此函数,肯定已经成功连接了上游服务器
u->connected = 1;
// 修改上游读写事件,不再测试连接,改为ngx_stream_proxy_upstream_handler
// 实际是ngx_stream_proxy_process_connection(ev, !ev->write);
pc->read->handler = ngx_stream_proxy_upstream_handler;
pc->write->handler = ngx_stream_proxy_upstream_handler;
if (pc->read->ready || pc->read->eof) {
ngx_post_event(pc->read, &ngx_posted_events);
}
// 参数表示上游连接,上游可写
ngx_stream_proxy_process(s, 0, 1);
}
// 处理上下游的数据收发
// from_upstream参数标记是否是上游,使用的是ev->write
// 上游下游的可读可写回调函数都调用了该函数
// 下游可写事件,from_ups =1 表示从上游读写到下游
// 下游可读事件,from_ups =0 表示从下游读写到上游
// 上游可写事件,from_ups =0 表示从下游读写到上游
// 上游可读事件,from_ups =1 表示从上游读写到下游
// 这个ev 其实是不一样的。分表代表了上游和下游
static void
ngx_stream_proxy_process_connection(ngx_event_t *ev, ngx_uint_t from_upstream)
{
ngx_connection_t *c, *pc;
ngx_stream_session_t *s;
ngx_stream_upstream_t *u;
ngx_stream_proxy_srv_conf_t *pscf;
// 连接、会话、上游
c = ev->data;
s = c->data;
u = s->upstream;
// c是下游连接,pc是上游连接
c = s->connection;
pc = u->peer.connection;
pscf = ngx_stream_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_stream_proxy_module);
// 超时处理,没有delay则失败
if (ev->timedout) {
ev->timedout = 0;
if (ev->delayed) {
ev->delayed = 0;
if (!ev->ready) {
if (ngx_handle_read_event(ev, 0) != NGX_OK) {
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s,
NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
if (u->connected && !c->read->delayed && !pc->read->delayed) {
ngx_add_timer(c->write, pscf->timeout);
}
return;
}
} else {
if (s->connection->type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
if (pscf->responses == NGX_MAX_INT32_VALUE) {
/*
* successfully terminate timed out UDP session
* with unspecified number of responses
*/
pc->read->ready = 0;
pc->read->eof = 1;
ngx_stream_proxy_process(s, 1, 0);
return;
}
if (u->received == 0) {
ngx_stream_proxy_next_upstream(s);
return;
}
}
ngx_connection_error(c, NGX_ETIMEDOUT, "connection timed out");
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_OK);
return;
}
} else if (ev->delayed) {
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_STREAM, c->log, 0,
"stream connection delayed");
if (ngx_handle_read_event(ev, 0) != NGX_OK) {
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
return;
}
if (from_upstream && !u->connected) {
return;
}
// 核心处理函数,处理两个连接的数据收发
ngx_stream_proxy_process(s, from_upstream, ev->write);
}
// 核心处理函数,处理两个连接的数据收发
// 可以处理上下游的数据收发
// 参数标记是否是上游、是否写数据
// 最终都会调用到这个处理函数
// 无论是上游可读可写事件还是下游可读可写事件都会调用该函数
// from_ups == 1 可能是上游的可读事件(从上游读内容),也可能是下游的可写事件(写的内容来自上游)
static void
ngx_stream_proxy_process(ngx_stream_session_t *s, ngx_uint_t from_upstream,
ngx_uint_t do_write)
{
off_t *received, limit;
size_t size, limit_rate;
ssize_t n;
ngx_buf_t *b;
ngx_int_t rc;
ngx_uint_t flags;
ngx_msec_t delay;
ngx_chain_t *cl, **ll, **out, **busy;
ngx_connection_t *c, *pc, *src, *dst;
ngx_log_handler_pt handler;
ngx_stream_upstream_t *u;
ngx_stream_proxy_srv_conf_t *pscf;
// u是上游结构体
u = s->upstream;
// c是下游的连接
c = s->connection;
// pc是上游的连接,如果连接失败就是nullptr
pc = u->connected ? u->peer.connection : NULL;
// nginx处于即将停止状态,连接是udp
// 使用连接的log记录日志
if (c->type == SOCK_DGRAM && (ngx_terminate || ngx_exiting)) {
/* socket is already closed on worker shutdown */
handler = c->log->handler;
c->log->handler = NULL;
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0, "disconnected on shutdown");
c->log->handler = handler;
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_OK);
return;
}
// 取proxy模块的配置
pscf = ngx_stream_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_stream_proxy_module);
// 根据上下游状态决定来源和目标
// 以及缓冲区、限速等
// 注意使用的缓冲区指针
if (from_upstream) {
// 数据下行
src = pc;
dst = c;
// 缓冲区是upstream_buf,即上游来的数据
b = &u->upstream_buf;
limit_rate = pscf->download_rate;
received = &u->received;
out = &u->downstream_out;
busy = &u->downstream_busy;
} else {
// 数据上行
src = c;
dst = pc;
// 缓冲区是downstream_buf,即下游来的数据
// 早期downstream_buf直接就是客户端连接的buffer
// 现在是一个正常分配的buffer
b = &u->downstream_buf;
limit_rate = pscf->upload_rate;
received = &s->received;
out = &u->upstream_out;
busy = &u->upstream_busy;
}
// b指向当前需要操作的缓冲区
// 死循环操作,直到出错或者again
for ( ;; ) {
// 如果要求写,那么把缓冲区里的数据发到dst
if (do_write && dst) {
// 条件是有数据,且dst连接是可写的
if (*out || *busy || dst->buffered) {
// 调用filter过滤链表,过滤数据最后发出去
rc = ngx_stream_top_filter(s, *out, from_upstream);
if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
if (c->type == SOCK_DGRAM && !from_upstream) {
ngx_stream_proxy_next_upstream(s);
return;
}
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_OK);
return;
}
// 调整缓冲区链表,节约内存使用
ngx_chain_update_chains(c->pool, &u->free, busy, out,
(ngx_buf_tag_t) &ngx_stream_proxy_module);
if (*busy == NULL) {
b->pos = b->start;
b->last = b->start;
}
// n = ngx_again,需要等待可写才能再次发送
}
}
// size是缓冲区的剩余可用空间
size = b->end - b->last;
// 如果缓冲区有剩余,且src还可以读数据
if (size && src->read->ready && !src->read->delayed
&& !src->read->error)
{
// 限速处理
if (limit_rate) {
limit = (off_t) limit_rate * (ngx_time() - u->start_sec + 1)
- *received;
if (limit <= 0) {
src->read->delayed = 1;
delay = (ngx_msec_t) (- limit * 1000 / limit_rate + 1);
ngx_add_timer(src->read, delay);
break;
}
if ((off_t) size > limit) {
size = (size_t) limit;
}
}
// 尽量读满缓冲区
n = src->recv(src, b->last, size);
// nginx 1.11.x代码不同,只判断NGX_AGAIN
// 如果不可读,或者已经读完
// break结束for循环
if (n == NGX_AGAIN) {
break;
}
// 出错,标记为eof
if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
if (c->type == SOCK_DGRAM && u->received == 0) {
ngx_stream_proxy_next_upstream(s);
return;
}
src->read->eof = 1;
n = 0;
}
// nginx 1.11.x代码不同,判断n >= 0
// 读取了n字节的数据
if (n >= 0) {
// 限速
if (limit_rate) {
delay = (ngx_msec_t) (n * 1000 / limit_rate);
if (delay > 0) {
src->read->delayed = 1;
ngx_add_timer(src->read, delay);
}
}
if (from_upstream) {
if (u->state->first_byte_time == (ngx_msec_t) -1) {
u->state->first_byte_time = ngx_current_msec
- u->state->response_time;
}
}
// udp处理
if (c->type == SOCK_DGRAM && ++u->responses == pscf->responses)
{
src->read->ready = 0;
src->read->eof = 1;
}
// 找到链表末尾
for (ll = out; *ll; ll = &(*ll)->next) { /* void */ }
// 把读到的数据挂到链表末尾
cl = ngx_chain_get_free_buf(c->pool, &u->free);
if (cl == NULL) {
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s,
NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
*ll = cl;
cl->buf->pos = b->last;
cl->buf->last = b->last + n;
cl->buf->tag = (ngx_buf_tag_t) &ngx_stream_proxy_module;
cl->buf->temporary = (n ? 1 : 0);
cl->buf->last_buf = src->read->eof;
cl->buf->flush = 1;
// 增加接收的数据字节数
*received += n;
// 缓冲区的末尾指针移动,表示收到了n字节新数据
b->last += n;
// 有数据,那么就可以继续向dst发送
do_write = 1;
// 回到for循环开头,继续发送数据
continue;
}
} // 读数据部分结束
break;
} // for循环结束
// 这时应该是src已经读完,数据也发送完
// 读取出错也会有eof标志
if (src->read->eof && dst && (dst->read->eof || !dst->buffered)) {
handler = c->log->handler;
c->log->handler = NULL;
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0,
"%s%s disconnected"
", bytes from/to client:%O/%O"
", bytes from/to upstream:%O/%O",
src->type == SOCK_DGRAM ? "udp " : "",
from_upstream ? "upstream" : "client",
s->received, c->sent, u->received, pc ? pc->sent : 0);
c->log->handler = handler;
// 在这里记录访问日志
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_OK);
return;
}
// 如果eof就要关闭读事件
flags = src->read->eof ? NGX_CLOSE_EVENT : 0;
if (!src->shared && ngx_handle_read_event(src->read, flags) != NGX_OK) {
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
if (dst) {
if (!dst->shared && ngx_handle_write_event(dst->write, 0) != NGX_OK) {
ngx_stream_proxy_finalize(s, NGX_STREAM_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return;
}
if (!c->read->delayed && !pc->read->delayed) {
ngx_add_timer(c->write, pscf->timeout);
} else if (c->write->timer_set) {
ngx_del_timer(c->write);
}
}
}