Program order rule.
Each action in a thread happens-before every action in that thread that comes later in the program order.

Monitor lock rule.
An unlock on a monitor lock happens-before every subsequent lock on that same monitor lock.

Volatile variable rule.
A write to a volatile field happens-before every subsequent read of that same field.

Thread start rule.
A callto Thread.start on a thread happens-before every action in the started thread.

Thread termination rule. Any action in a thread happens-before any other thread detects that thread has terminated, either by successfully return from Thread.join or by Thread.isAlive returning
false.

Interruption rule.
A thread calling interrupt on another thread happens-before the interrupted thread detects the interrupt (either by having InterruptedException thrown, or invoking isInter-
rupted or interrupted).

Finalizer rule. The end of a constructor for an object happens-before the start of the ?nalizer for that object.

Transitivity.
If A happens-before B,and B happens-before C, then A happens-before C.