C#LINQ to XML：如何加入Xml数据

2023年8月26日 156次阅读

给出两个这样的
XML文件：

<Customers>
  <Customer CustomerID="alc">Alice</Customer>
</Customer>

和

<Orders>
  <Order OrderID="001" CID="alc">apple</Order>
</Orders>

现在我需要加入这两个XML文件并使用内部联接创建一个新文件：

<Result>
  <Join>
     <Customer CustomerID="alc">Alice</Customer>
     <Order OrderID="001" CID="alc">apple</Order>
  </Join>
</Result>

我有这个问题：

var result = new XElement("Result",
     from customer in XElement.Load("Customers.xml").Elements("Customer")
        join order in XElement.Load("Orders.xml").Elements("Order")
        on
            (string)customer.Attribute("CustomerID")
        equals
            (string)order.Attribute("CID")
        select new XElement("Join",
               new XElement("Customer", (string)customer.Element("Customer"),
               new XAttribute("CustomerID", (string)customer.Attribute("CustomerID"))),

               new XElement("Order", (string)order.Element("Order"),
               new XAttribute("OrderID", (string)order.Attribute("OrderID")),
               new XAttribute("CID", (string)order.Attribute("CID")))));
result.Save("result.xml");

有了这个我无法获得数据“爱丽丝”和“苹果”.结果是这样的：

<Result>
  <Join>
    <Customer CustomerID="alc" />
    <Order OrderID="001" CID="alc" />
  </Join>
</Result>

我想也许(字符串)customer.Element(“Customer”)和(字符串)order.Element(“Order”)有一些问题,我不知道如何修改它们.

最佳答案 您只需
cast an element to a string即可获得其文本值：

    select new XElement("Join",
           new XElement("Customer", (string)customer,
           new XAttribute("CustomerID", (string)customer.Attribute("CustomerID"))),

           new XElement("Order", (string)order,
           new XAttribute("OrderID", (string)order.Attribute("OrderID")),
           new XAttribute("CID", (string)order.Attribute("CID")))));
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