c# – 如何在Web Api Post请求Json中检测重复键

当请求Json包含重复键时,我需要从ASP.NET Web API Post请求返回400错误.

例如,如果请求是

{
   "key1": "value1",
   "key2": 1000,
   "key2": 2000,
   "key3": "value3"
}

然后我想要抛出错误,因为有两个“key2”键.

我的控制器方法看起来像

[HttpPost]
public IHttpActionResult PostMethod([FromBody]RequestModel request)
{
   .....
}

和我的RequestModel模型一样

public class RequestModel
{
    [Required]
    public string Key1 {get; set; }

    [Required]
    public int Key2 {get; set; }

    public string Key3 {get; set; } 
}

在上面的示例中,Json序列化程序似乎很乐意接受请求并使用2000填充Key2,或者密钥的最后一个实例.

我想我需要做一些涉及JsonSerializerSettings类的事情,或者实现一个自定义的JsonConverter,但是我不确定如何继续.

最佳答案 这是一个自定义JsonConverter,当遇到Asp.Net Web API应该自动处理它的重复键时,它会抛出一个带有代码400的HttpResponseException.

class DuplicateJsonConverter : JsonConverter
{
    public override bool CanWrite { get { return false; } }

    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        return true;
    }

    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        var paths = new HashSet<string>();
        existingValue = existingValue ?? Activator.CreateInstance(objectType, true);

        var backup = new StringWriter();

        using (var writer = new JsonTextWriter(backup))
            do
            {
                writer.WriteToken(reader.TokenType, reader.Value);

                if (reader.TokenType != JsonToken.PropertyName)
                    continue;

                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(reader.Path))
                    continue;

                if (paths.Contains(reader.Path))
                       throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest); //as 400

                paths.Add(reader.Path);
            }
            while (reader.Read());

        JsonConvert.PopulateObject(backup.ToString(), existingValue);
        return existingValue;
    }

    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

你应该使用这个转换器装饰你的RequestModel类.

[JsonConverter(typeof(DuplicateJsonConverter))]
class RequestModel
{
  \\...
}
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