asp.net-mvc – Azure Active Directory – 存储访问令牌的MVC应用程序最佳实践

2023年6月8日 165次阅读

我使用Azure Active Directory(AAD)设置了一个简单的MVC应用程序.

我需要查询AAD Graph API,以便从我的应用程序管理应用程序角色和组.

在Startup类中,我收到了类似的AccessToken：

public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
{
    AntiForgeryConfig.UniqueClaimTypeIdentifier = ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier;

    app.SetDefaultSignInAsAuthenticationType(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationType);

    app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions());

    app.UseOpenIdConnectAuthentication(
        new OpenIdConnectAuthenticationOptions
        {
            ClientId = Constants.ClientId,
            Authority = Constants.Authority,
            PostLogoutRedirectUri = Constants.PostLogoutRedirectUri,
            Notifications = new OpenIdConnectAuthenticationNotifications()
            {
                // If there is a code in the OpenID Connect response, redeem it for an access token and refresh token, and store those away.
                AuthorizationCodeReceived = (context) =>
                {
                    var code = context.Code;
                    var credential = new ClientCredential(Constants.ClientId, Constants.ClientSecret);
                    var signedInUserId =
                        context.AuthenticationTicket.Identity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).Value;
                    var authContext = new AuthenticationContext(Constants.Authority,
                        new TokenDbCache(signedInUserId));
                    var result = authContext.AcquireTokenByAuthorizationCode(
                        code, new Uri(HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Path)), credential,
                        Constants.GraphUrl);

                    var accessToken = result.AccessToken;                        
                    return Task.FromResult(0);
                }
            }
        });
}

要实例化ActiveDirectoryClient类,我需要传递AccessToken：

var servicePointUri = new Uri("https://graph.windows.net");
var serviceRoot = new Uri(servicePointUri, tenantID);
var activeDirectoryClient = new ActiveDirectoryClient(serviceRoot,
        async () => await GetTokenForApplication());

我想知道将AccessToken存储为声明是否是一个很好的解决方案(在Startup类中添加行)？

context.AuthenticationTicket.Identity.AddClaim(new 
    Claim("OpenId_AccessToken", result.AccessToken));

EDIT令牌已存储..

得到它 ！！！谢谢乔治.
所以我的Token已经使用TokenDbCache类存储在数据库中.

根据样本再次(在我的一个控制器中)获取它：

public async Task<string> GetTokenForApplication()
{
    string signedInUserID = ClaimsPrincipal.Current.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).Value;
    string tenantID = ClaimsPrincipal.Current.FindFirst("http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/tenantid").Value;
    string userObjectID = ClaimsPrincipal.Current.FindFirst("http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/objectidentifier").Value;

    // get a token for the Graph without triggering any user interaction (from the cache, via multi-resource refresh token, etc)
    ClientCredential clientcred = new ClientCredential(clientId, appKey);
    // initialize AuthenticationContext with the token cache of the currently signed in user, as kept in the app's database
    AuthenticationContext authenticationContext = new AuthenticationContext(aadInstance + tenantID, new TokenDbCache<ApplicationDbContext>(signedInUserID));
    AuthenticationResult authenticationResult = await authenticationContext.AcquireTokenSilentAsync(graphResourceID, clientcred, new UserIdentifier(userObjectID, UserIdentifierType.UniqueId));
    return authenticationResult.AccessToken;
}

从AuthenticationContext我不知道的事情：
如果已经请求了令牌,它将从TokenDbCache中检索它.

最佳答案 当您通过Adal检索令牌时,它会在NaiveCache对象中缓存它.

使用StartUp类检索令牌的代码：

  AuthenticationResult kdAPiresult = authContext.AcquireTokenByAuthorizationCode(code, new Uri(HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Path)), credential, "Your API Resource ID");
                            string kdAccessToken = kdAPiresult.AccessToken;

在Azure Active Directory示例(https://github.com/AzureADSamples)中,此对象用于在app控制器中检索令牌.您可以实现自己的缓存以相同的方式检索它.

在控制器代码中,您可以执行以下操作：

IOwinContext owinContext = HttpContext.GetOwinContext();
                string userObjectID = owinContext.Authentication.User.Claims.First(c => c.Type == Configuration.ClaimsObjectidentifier).Value;
                NaiveSessionCache cache = new NaiveSessionCache(userObjectID);
                AuthenticationContext authContext = new AuthenticationContext(Configuration.Authority, cache);
                TokenCacheItem kdAPITokenCache = authContext.TokenCache.ReadItems().Where(c => c.Resource == "You API Resource ID").FirstOrDefault();

如果您正在获取令牌而不是AuthenticationContext(3d party apis),您也可以将令牌存储在声明中

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