我的文件夹/文件structrue是:
testpkg/test/__init__.py;
testpkg/test/test1.py
testpkg/test/test2.py
testpkg/setup.py
testpkg / test / __ init__.py文件为空.
testpkg / test / test1.py文件内容:
class Test1:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def what_is_your_name(self):
print(f'My name is {self.name}')
testpkg / test / test2.py文件内容:
from .test1 import Test1
def main():
t = Test1('me')
t.what_is_your_name()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
/testpkg/setup.py内容:
from setuptools import setup
setup(name='test',
version='0.1',
packages=['test'],
entry_points={
'console_scripts': [
'test_exec = test.test2:main'
]
}
)
我无法直接调试/运行test2.py脚本,因为它给了我错误:
» python test/test2.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test/test2.py", line 1, in <module>
from .test1 import Test1
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '__main__.test1'; '__main__' is not a package
但是当我用pip install -U安装它时.
有用:
» pip install -U .
Processing /home/kossak/Kossak/files_common/PythonProjects/testpkg
Installing collected packages: test
Found existing installation: test 0.1
Uninstalling test-0.1:
Successfully uninstalled test-0.1
Running setup.py install for test ... done
Successfully installed test-0.1
» test_exec
My name is me
问题是:如何正确编写test2.py以便它可以在两种方式下工作 – 直接(因此我可以在PyCharm中调试它或者只运行python test2.py)并在安装测试包之后?我试过换线:
from .test1 import Test1
至
from test1 import Test1
(删除点)
我可以从命令行运行test2.py,但是在安装之后,我的脚本“test_exec”给了我错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/kossak/anaconda3/bin/test_exec", line 11, in <module>
load_entry_point('test==0.1', 'console_scripts', 'test_exec')()
File "/home/kossak/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools-27.2.0-py3.6.egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 565, in load_entry_point
File "/home/kossak/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools-27.2.0-py3.6.egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2598, in load_entry_point
File "/home/kossak/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools-27.2.0-py3.6.egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2258, in load
File "/home/kossak/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools-27.2.0-py3.6.egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2264, in resolve
File "/home/kossak/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/test/test2.py", line 1, in <module>
from test1 import Test1
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'test1'
最佳答案 尝试像这样导入它:从test.test1导入Test1