Java8 Stream经典示例

示例一:

class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	public User(int id, String name) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
}

现在有一个List<User> 的集合,如何把这个list转换成Map<Integer, User> 其中,key是user id,value是User对象

代码如下:

List<User> users = Arrays.asList(new User(1, "Tomcat"), new User(2, "Apache"), new User(3, "Nginx"));
Map<Integer, User> map = users.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(obj -> obj.getId() , obj -> obj));
System.out.println(map);

或者使用方法的引用

Map<Integer, User> map = users.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId , obj -> obj));

最后,输出结果

{1=User [id=1, name=Tomcat], 2=User [id=2, name=Apache], 3=User [id=3, name=Nginx]}

示例二:

有如下List<Map<String, String>>

List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
		
Map<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<>();
map1.put("id", "101");
map1.put("name", "Tomcat");

Map<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<>();
map2.put("id", "102");
map2.put("name", "Apache");

Map<String, String> map3 = new HashMap<>();
map3.put("id", "103");
map3.put("name", "Nginx");

list.add(map1);
list.add(map2);
list.add(map3);

如何把list中的每个map中的id取出来,转换成list<String>

参考代码如下:

List<String> ids = list.stream().map(entity -> entity.get("id")).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(ids);

或者

List<Object> ids = Arrays.asList(list.stream().map(entity -> entity.get("id")).toArray());

输出结果:

[101, 102, 103]

示例三:

如何把url的请求参数(如:type=1&from=APP&source=homePage)转换成Map<String, String>

参考代码:

String queryString = "type=1&from=APP&source=homePage";  
Map<String, String> map = Stream.of(queryString.split("&")).map(obj -> obj.split("=")).collect(Collectors.toMap(entry -> entry[0], entry -> entry[1]));  
System.out.println(map);

输出结果:

{from=APP, source=homePage, type=1}

示例四:

把List<String>转换成List<Integer>

List<String> strs = Arrays.asList("1","2","3");
List<Integer> ints = strs.stream().map(obj -> Integer.valueOf(obj)).collect(Collectors.toList());

    原文作者:西夏一品堂
    原文地址: https://blog.csdn.net/mn960mn/article/details/51076205
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
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