zlib模块安装

先去http://www.zlib.net/下载最新版本的zlib源码文件
安装zlib:
[]#tar xzvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
[]#cd zlib-1.2.8
[]#./configure
[]#make
[]#make install
zlib安装完后，libz.a在/usr/local/lib/,zlib.h文件在/usr/include （opensuse中zlib.h默认放在/usr/local/include/中）

重新编译python

进入Python源码文件目录，重新编译Python
[]#./configure –prefix=/home/program/python3 –with-zlib=/usr/include
[]#./configure –prefix=/home/program/python3 –with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/lib
都可以完成python对zlib库的支持，在python源码中直接import zlib即可使用zlib了。