package procus2; import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition; import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock; import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock; public class ProduceCosumer { public static void main(String[] args) { /* * jdk1.5提供了多线程的升级解决方法(显示的锁机制) * 将同步synchronized替换成了显示的Lock操作----》lock() unlock() * 将Object中的wait、notify/notifyAll 替换成了 Condition (await/signal/signalAll) * 该对象可以 Lock.newCondition() 获取 * 一个锁可以绑定多个condition对象,避免了因同步嵌套导致死锁问题的发生。 * 释放锁的操作必须放在我们的try/finally代码块或者try..catch/finally代码块当中使用 * * 实现了本方只唤醒对方的操作! * * */ Resource r = new Resource(); Product product = new Product(r); Customer customer = new Customer(r); Thread t1 = new Thread(product); Thread t2 = new Thread(product); Thread t3 = new Thread(customer); Thread t4 = new Thread(customer); t1.start(); t2.start(); t3.start(); t4.start(); } } class Resource{ private String name; private int count = 1; private boolean flag = false; private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock(); private Condition condition_pro = lock.newCondition(); private Condition condition_cus = lock.newCondition(); public void set(String name) throws InterruptedException{ lock.lock(); try { while(flag){ condition_pro.await(); } this.name = name+count++; System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"生产者生产的..."+this.name); flag = true; condition_cus.signal(); } finally { lock.unlock(); } } public void get() throws InterruptedException{ lock.lock(); try { while(!flag){ condition_cus.await(); } System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"消费者消费的.........."+this.name); flag = false; condition_pro.signal(); } finally { lock.unlock(); } } } class Product implements Runnable{ private Resource resource; public Product(Resource r) { this.resource = r; } public void run(){ while(true){ try { resource.set("【商品】"); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } } class Customer implements Runnable{ private Resource resource; public Customer(Resource r) { this.resource = r; } @Override public void run() { while(true){ try { resource.get(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } }