声明:原创文章,转载请注明出处。https://www.jianshu.com/p/7904dd854141
本文代码地址:https://github.com/hawkingfoo/java-web
一、概述
我们在写Mapper的时候,经常会通过注解的方式来写SQL语句,像下面这样。这要求我们传递的参数为一个具体的对象。
@Insert("INSERT INTO student (name, sex, addr) VALUES (#{name}, #{sex}, #{addr})")
int insert(Student stu);
但是,如果需要批量插入List<Student> studentList
;不可能遍历studentList
并依次执行插入语句,这样效率太差。
还有一种是配置Mybatis的xml文件,反正题主觉得那个配置好复杂。有没有还是通过注解的方式,执行批量操作呢?
二、批量执行
我们回想下SQL语句,插入一条记录:
INSERT INTO student (name, sex, addr) VALUES ("LiMing", 0, "Beijing");
批量插入:
INSERT INTO student (name, sex, addr) VALUES ("LiMing", 0, "Beijing"), ("LiNing", 0, "Shanghai");
根据 id 删除一条记录:
DELETE FROM student WHERE id = 1;
根据ids批量删除:
DELETE FROM student WHERE id IN (1, 2, 3);
三、方法
既然可以通过SQL语句批量执行,那我们可以修改注解。这里需要通过自定义Provider来实现。
@Component
@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper {
@Insert("INSERT INTO student (name, sex, addr) VALUES (#{name}, #{sex}, #{addr})")
int insert(Student stu);
@InsertProvider(type = Provider.class, method = "batchInsert")
int batchInsert(List<Student> students);
@Select("SELECT * FROM student WHERE id = #{id}")
Student selectById(@Param("id") int id);
@DeleteProvider(type = Provider.class, method = "batchDelete")
int batchDelete(List<Student> students);
@Select("SELECT * FROM student")
List<Student> selectAll();
class Provider {
/* 批量插入 */
public String batchInsert(Map map) {
List<Student> students = (List<Student>) map.get("list");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("INSERT INTO student (name,sex,addr) VALUES ");
MessageFormat mf = new MessageFormat(
"(#'{'list[{0}].name}, #'{'list[{0}].sex}, #'{'list[{0}].addr})"
);
for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
sb.append(mf.format(new Object[] {i}));
if (i < students.size() - 1)
sb.append(",");
}
return sb.toString();
}
/* 批量删除 */
public String batchDelete(Map map) {
List<Student> students = (List<Student>) map.get("list");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("DELETE FROM student WHERE id IN (");
for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
sb.append("'").append(students.get(i).getId()).append("'");
if (i < students.size() - 1)
sb.append(",");
}
sb.append(")");
return sb.toString();
}
}
}