C. Bear and String Distance
题目连接:
http://www.codeforces.com/contest/628/problem/C
Description
Limak is a little polar bear. He likes nice strings — strings of length n, consisting of lowercase English letters only.
The distance between two letters is defined as the difference between their positions in the alphabet. For example, , and .
Also, the distance between two nice strings is defined as the sum of distances of corresponding letters. For example, , and .
Limak gives you a nice string s and an integer k. He challenges you to find any nice string s’ that . Find any s’ satisfying the given conditions, or print “-1” if it’s impossible to do so.
As input/output can reach huge size it is recommended to use fast input/output methods: for example, prefer to use gets/scanf/printf instead of getline/cin/cout in C++, prefer to use BufferedReader/PrintWriter instead of Scanner/System.out in Java.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 0 ≤ k ≤ 106).
The second line contains a string s of length n, consisting of lowercase English letters.
Output
If there is no string satisfying the given conditions then print “-1” (without the quotes).
Otherwise, print any nice string s’ that .
Sample Input
4 26
bear
Sample Output
roar
Hint
题意
现在定义了一个dis(a,b),dis(a,b) = abs(a-b),等于这两个数的ASCII码的距离
然后现在给你一个串,让你构造另外一个串,使得这两个串之间的距离和恰好等于k
题解:
贪心,我们暴力向最远的地方靠就好了
代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
string s,s1;
int main()
{
int n,k;
cin>>n>>k;
cin>>s;
for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++)
{
int dis1 = 'z'-s[i];
int dis2 = s[i]-'a';
if(dis1>dis2)
{
int ddd = min(dis1,k);
k-=ddd;
s1+=s[i]+ddd;
}
else
{
int ddd = min(dis2,k);
k-=ddd;
s1+=s[i]-ddd;
}
}
if(k)return puts("-1");
else cout<<s1<<endl;
}