在xml 文件里定义控件的属性,我们已经习惯了android:attrs=”” ,那么我们能不能定义自己的属性能,比如:test:attrs=”” 呢?答案是必须能啊.
下面就来演示一下粗略步骤:##
<ol><li> 在res/values 文件下定义一个attrs.xml 文件.代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="DemoView">
<attr name="textColor" format="color" />
<attr name="textSize" format="dimension" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
<li>我们在DemoView.java 代码修改如下,其中下面的构造方法是重点,我们获取定义的属性我们R.sytleable.DemoView_textColor, 获取方法中后面通常设定默认值(float textSize = a.getDimension(R.styleable.DemoView_textSize, 36 ); ), 防止我们在xml 文件中没有定义.从而使用默认值!
获取,DemoView 就是定义在<declare-styleable name=”DemoView “></declare-styleable> 里的 名字,获取里面属性用** 名字_ 属性** 连接起来就可以.TypedArray 通常最后调用** .recycle()** 方法,为了保持以后使用该属性一致性!
public DemoView(Context context,AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context,attrs);
mPaint = new Paint();
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.DemoView);
int textColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.DemoView_textColor,
0XFFFFFFFF);
float textSize = a.getDimension(R.styleable.DemoView_textSize, 36);
mPaint.setTextSize(textSize);
mPaint.setColor(textColor);
a.recycle();
}
DemoView.java 全部代码如下:
package com.android.demo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
public class DemoView extends View {
private Paint mPaint;
private Context mContext;
private static final String mString = "Welcome to Mr Samson's blog";
public DemoView (Context context) {
super(context);
mPaint = new Paint();
}
public DemoView (Context context,AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context,attrs);
mPaint = new Paint();
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.MyView);
int textColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.DemoView_textColor,
0XFFFFFFFF);
float textSize = a.getDimension(R.styleable.DemoView_textSize, 36);
mPaint.setTextSize(textSize);
mPaint.setColor(textColor);
a.recycle();
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDraw(canvas);
//设置填充
mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
//画一个矩形,前俩个是矩形左上角坐标,后面俩个是右下角坐标
canvas.drawRect(new Rect(10, 10, 100, 100), mPaint);
mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
//绘制文字
canvas.drawText(mString, 10, 110, mPaint);
}
}
<li>将我们自定义的DemoView 加入布局main.xml 文件中,平且使用自定义属性,自定义属性必须加上:
**xmlns:test =”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.demo “蓝色 是自定义属性的前缀,红色 **是我们包名.
main.xml 全部代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:test="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.demo"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello" />
<com.android.demo.DemoView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
test:textSize="18px"
test:textColor="#ffffff"/>
</LinearLayout>