面试题24:反转链表
题目要求:
如题
解题思路:
想要链表反转时不断裂,至少需要3个变量记录,pre,cur,post。与前面的题目类似,初始化pre为null,cur为head,post为head.next。初始化之前要注意检查链表的长度。
package structure;
/**
* Created by ryder on 2017/6/13.
*/
public class ListNode<T> {
public T val;
public ListNode<T> next;
public ListNode(T val){
this.val = val;
this.next = null;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
ret.append("[");
for(ListNode cur = this;;cur=cur.next){
if(cur==null){
ret.deleteCharAt(ret.lastIndexOf(" "));
ret.deleteCharAt(ret.lastIndexOf(","));
break;
}
ret.append(cur.val);
ret.append(", ");
}
ret.append("]");
return ret.toString();
}
}
package chapter3;
import structure.ListNode;
/**
* Created by ryder on 2017/7/14.
* 反转链表
*/
public class P142_ReverseList {
public static ListNode<Integer> reverseList(ListNode<Integer> head){
if(head==null || head.next==null)
return head;
ListNode<Integer> pre = null;
ListNode<Integer> cur = head;
ListNode<Integer> post = head.next;
while(true){
cur.next = pre;
pre = cur;
cur = post;
if(post!=null)
post = post.next;
else
return pre;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
ListNode<Integer> head = new ListNode<>(1);
head.next= new ListNode<>(2);
head.next.next = new ListNode<>(3);
System.out.println(head);
head = reverseList(head);
System.out.println(head);
}
}
运行结果
[1, 2, 3]
[3, 2, 1]